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默克尔的办公室经理回忆录

已有 2 次阅读2026-2-23 08:54 |个人分类:德国

"她是亲历者"——默克尔的“办公室经理”如何在回忆录中扮演关键角色

鲜为人知的贝娅特·鲍曼与这位德国前总理的合作关系可以追溯到1992年

凯特·康诺利 柏林 2024年12月1日

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/01/angela-merkel-how-office-manager-played-key-role-in-autobiography-germany

在自传《自由》的开篇,安格拉·默克尔明确表示:如果没有一位关键人物,她不可能完成这本书。书中并未提及她的妹妹艾琳·卡斯纳,她在书末热情地感谢她帮助自己“重拾童年和青年时代的记忆”,也没有提及她的丈夫约阿希姆·绍尔,感谢他一直以来的支持。

如果没有贝娅特·鲍曼,这本近年来最受瞩目的政治回忆录或许就不会问世。现年61岁的鲍曼在默克尔身边工作了30多年,最初是默克尔聘请她担任办公室经理。据了解,默克尔于2021年退休后,鲍曼将继续留在她身边,但头衔改为“卸任德国总理的政治顾问”。

默克尔在前言中坦言,一旦决定撰写自传,她就意识到:“如果我要写,就必须认真对待,我对自己说,如果要写,那就一定要和贝娅特·鲍曼一起写。她从1992年起就一直是我的顾问,而且她亲眼见证了我的一切。”

这两位女性之间长期合作关系的秘诀,尤其是她们合作时间之长,至今仍鲜为人知。耐人寻味的是,据报道,尽管她们合作长达数十年,但彼此之间仍然使用敬语“Sie”(您),而不是“du”(你)。

鲍曼拒绝接受与这本720页巨著出版同步进行的采访,正如她在70岁的默克尔执政期间避免与人分享聚光灯一样。尽管有时会在街上被人认出,但她承认自己避免闲聊。周二晚上,默克尔在柏林德意志剧院首次向德国观众介绍她的新书时,鲍曼选择留在后台。

身着白衣的默克尔(中)走上舞台,身后站着一位女士,她手持新书封面(左图),前景中可以看到几个人的后脑勺。安格拉·默克尔在柏林德意志剧院举行自传发布会。照片:Stefan Boness/Ipon/Sipa/Rex/Shutterstock

“任何看到默克尔和鲍曼在一起的人都能感受到他们之间的亲密,这不仅体现在两人频繁的眼神交流上。鲍曼经常在默克尔刚开口说话时就点头回应。”记者梅拉妮·阿曼在最新一期的《明镜周刊》上写道。

为了合作写作,他们成立了“teaMBook GbR”公司(“M”代表默克尔,“B”代表鲍曼),并在柏林米特区租了一间小型办公公寓。公司架构是为了方便他们处理税务事宜——作为一名公务员,鲍曼的作家身份必须与她作为前总理政治顾问的身份区分开来。

知情人士透露,两人白天在公寓里用未连接互联网的电脑撰写书稿,晚上则将内容保存到U盘中,并锁进保险箱。

一切都经过精心安排。她们共同撰写了这本书,决定收录或省略哪些事件和人物,并构思每一章的内容。通常由一人撰写初稿,另一人进行修改。她们没有聘请代笔作家,也没有依赖历史学家或记者。她们也没有聘请经纪人,而是亲自洽谈出版协议——金额未公开,但据估计高达数百万欧元。

鲍曼身穿米色外套,默克尔身穿黑色外套。2013年11月,安格拉·默克尔与贝娅特·鲍曼一同抵达,与德国基督教民主联盟和巴伐利亚基督教民主联盟进行新一轮的组阁谈判。(图片:Michael Gottschalk/Photothek/Getty Images)

默克尔甚至被拍到有时早上会去她们工作公寓附近的当地面包店买糕点,这成了她们在两年多时间里完成这本书的日常习惯。

有时,为了换换环境,她们会前往默克尔位于勃兰登堡州乌克马克地区滕普林的简朴乡村别墅;有时,她们则会逃往波罗的海沿岸。书中提到了风景如画的达尔斯半岛沙丘上的两家海滨酒店。

默克尔执政时期,她们在总理府同一楼层拥有独立的办公室,分别俯瞰蒂尔加滕公园和施普雷河,但位于大楼的两侧。鲍曼曾说过:“我需要安静。”

默克尔在2021年告诉阿曼,她们合作的关键在于“保持持续沟通”。她们的原则是:绝不隐瞒任何事情,绝不草率行事。

照片:几只手捧着一本封面印有安格拉·默克尔头像的书,下方摆放着其他书籍。

克莱门斯·比兰/EPA

鲍曼毕业于英语和德语专业,来自德国西北部城市奥斯纳布吕克。29岁时,她首次被推荐担任默克尔的助手。她说自己当时并不需要这份工作,而且一直在考虑当一名教师,因此在与当时因腿伤卧床休息的默克尔见面时,她显得格外放松。她觉得默克尔思想开放,平易近人。之后的故事大家都知道了。

从默克尔的政治生涯伊始,鲍曼就或多或少地陪伴在她身边,见证了她先后担任环境部长、基督教民主联盟总书记、党主席、议会主席,以及四次出任总理。在此期间,鲍曼一直被简单地称为“办公室经理”,尽管人们早已认识到她实际扮演的角色远不止于此。

据说,鲍曼风趣幽默、魅力十足、机智过人,多年来,她一直对各种虚构的默克尔形象感到恼火。其中一个特别恶劣的谣言是“办公室经理”负责倒咖啡,而事实上,她说,默克尔一直都是亲自倒咖啡的。

本文于2024年12月2日进行了修订。坦普林位于勃兰登堡州的乌克马克地区,而非此前版本所说的梅克伦堡-前波莫瑞州。

'She is an eyewitness'- how Merkel's 'office manager' played key role in memoir

Little-known Beate Baumann's partnership with the former German chancellor goes back to 1992

The individual without whom one of the most highly anticipated political memoirs in years might not have happened is Beate Baumann. The 61-year-old has worked at Merkel’s side for over 30 years, having first been recruited by her as an office manager. When Merkel retired in 2021, Baumann, it was understood, would continue by her side, but from now on under the revised title of “political adviser of the out-of-service German chancellor”.

Once she had decided to write about her life, Merkel acknowledges in the foreword, she recognised: “If I was going to do it at all, I had to do it properly, I said to myself, and if I was, then I would do it with Beate Baumann. She has been advising me since 1992, and is an eyewitness.”

The secrets of the women’s working partnership, unusual in particular for its longevity, remain largely unknown to the public. Intriguingly, it is reported that despite their decades-long collaboration they still use the polite “Sie” form to address each other, rather than “du”.

Baumann has declined to participate in interviews to coincide with the publication of the 720-page tome, just as she avoided sharing any of the limelight while Merkel, 70, was in power. Although sometimes recognised on the street, she has acknowledged avoiding small talk. On Tuesday night, when Merkel introduced her book to a German audience for the first time at the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, Baumann chose to remain backstage.

Merkel in white (centre) with woman standing behind, walks on to stage with image of her book cover (left) with several backs of heads in foreground Angela Merkel at the presentation of her autobiography at the Deutsches Theater in Berlin. Photograph: Stefan Boness/Ipon/Sipa/Rex/Shutterstock

“Anyone who sees Merkel and Baumann together feels their familiarity, which is not only expressed in the frequent eye contact between the two. Baumann often nods when Merkel has barely begun her sentence,” wrote the journalist Melanie Amann in the latest edition of Der Spiegel.

For their joint writing project they founded the company “teaMBook GbR” (“M” for Merkel, “B” for Baumann) and rented a small working apartment in Berlin-Mitte. The company structure was to help with tax duties – as a civil servant, Baumann’s role as author has to be separated from her job as political adviser to the former chancellor.

Insiders say that by day the duo typed the manuscript in the apartment on computers that were not connected to the internet, and in the evening saved the contents on a USB stick and locked it in a safe.

Nothing was left to chance. They wrote the volume together, choosing which events and people to include or omit, shaping the contents of each chapter, with one of them writing the first draft, which the other then typically revised. They did not turn to ghost writers or rely on historians or journalists. Neither did they recruit an agent, but instead negotiated the publishing deal – an undisclosed sum, but thought to run to several million euros – themselves.

Baumann in beige jacket beside Merkel in blackAngela Merkel, with Beate Baumann, arrives for a round of coalition negotiations with the German Christian Democrats and the Bavarian Christian Democrats in November 2013. Photograph: Michael Gottschalk/Photothek/Getty Images

Merkel was even spotted some mornings picking up pastries in the local bakery near their working flat, in what became part of their daily routine over the more than two years it took them to complete the book.

Sometimes, for a change of scene, they retreated to Merkel’s modest rural retreat in Templin, in the Uckermark region of Brandenburg, at others they escaped to the Baltic coast. Two beachside hotels in the dunes of the picturesque Darß peninsula are acknowledged in the book.

When Merkel was in power, they had separate offices overlooking the Tiergarten park and the River Spree on the same floor of the chancellery, but on opposite sides of the building. Baumann is quoted as having said: “I need my peace”.

The key to their working together, she told Amann in 2021, was “to be in constant conversation”. Their rules: never cover anything up, never shoot from the hip.

Hands hold book with Angela Merkel on the cover, with other copies belowCopies of Angela Merkel’s memoir. Photograph: Clemens Bilan/EPA

A graduate of English and German, from the north-west city of Osnabrück, Baumann was 29 when she was first recommended as an aide to Merkel. She said she hadn’t needed the job and had been toying with becoming a school teacher, so was particularly relaxed when it came to meet Merkel, who was laid up at the time, having broken her leg. She found her open-minded and approachable. The rest is history.

She has followed Merkel more or less from her political beginnings, when she became environment minister, then general secretary of the Christian Democrats, party leader, parliamentary head, and then chancellor, four times. The whole of this time Baumann was referred to simply as “the office manager”, even if it has long since been acknowledged that her role was far greater.

Described as funny, charming and quick-witted, she is said to have been annoyed over the years by various fictional versions of Merkel. One particularly pernicious rumour was that the “office manager” poured the coffee, when in fact, she said, that’s what Merkel has always done herself.

 This article was amended on 2 December 2024. Templin is in the Uckermark region of Brandenburg, not of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern as an earlier version said.


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