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欧盟用阻断法令无视美国制裁伊朗 EU starts Iran sanctions blocking law ...

已有 727 次阅读2018-8-6 07:53 |个人分类:Eu-Asia 欧-亚


EU to start Iran sanctions blocking law process on Friday

https://www.reddit.com/r/investing/comments/8k4sq1/eu_to_start_iran_sanctions_blocking_law_process/

It seems like the European Commission is about to "reactivate" an old Council Regulation, as soon as this Friday. This so called "blocking law" forbids companies operating within the EU to follow US sanctions. It was first implemented to combat US sanction on Cuba in 1996.

This has a high potential impact on the business of many EU companies and EU - US trade in general. In 1996, President Clinton tried to avoid a confrontation with the EU and no sanctions where put on EU companies. We all know Trump might react different.

It also means, that EU companies will be prohibited from stopping to trade with Iran, e.g. Airbus.

Article 4 No judgment of a court or tribunal and no decision of an administrative authority located outside the Community giving effect, directly or indirectly, to the laws specified in the Annex or to actions based thereon or resulting there from, shall be recognized or be enforceable in any manner.

Article 5 No person referred to in Article 11 shall comply, whether directly or through a subsidiary or other intermediary person, actively or by deliberate omission, with any requirement or prohibition, including requests of foreign courts, based on or resulting, directly or indirectly, from the laws specified in the Annex or from actions based thereon or resulting therefrom.

The full text of the EC 2271/96 can be found here: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:31996R2271

(Under "Summary of legislation" you can view a TL;DR.)

Source for the title: https://www.reuters.com/article/iran-nuclear-eu-response/eu-to-start-iran-sanctions-blocking-law-process-on-friday-idUSL5N1SO4W2

What do you think? If this actually passed tomorrow, will we see a response in the market? A sanction-"war" between the US and the EU could be tough. If the US just accepts this EU regulation, EU companies might profit.

欧盟启用“阻断法令” 或将无视美国制裁

环球时报关注 发表于 2018年06月07日


欧盟表示,为了挽救伊核协议,并保护在伊朗的欧盟企业,已经启用了“阻断法令”,按此法令,如美国对别国制裁殃及欧盟企业,涉事企业无需遵守美国制裁规定。 
美国总统特朗普宣布退出伊朗核协议后,开始对伊朗进行新一轮的制裁。英法德三国表示会继续留在协议内。4日,来自英法德三国外交部和财政部的高级官员齐致信美国,要求不要制裁在伊朗的欧洲企业。


据俄罗斯卫星网报道,英法德的高级官员们表示,希望能让欧洲的企业继续和德黑兰合作,并在包括药品、医疗保健、能源业、民用航空、基础设施以及银行业等领域保持合作关系。
在4日给美国国务卿蓬佩奥和财务部姆努钦的联名信中,多国部长们称:“如果伊朗从伊核协议中退出会加剧区域冲突,这将是一场灾难。”据悉,欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表费德丽卡·莫盖里尼也在信中署了名。
报道称,当天晚些时候,欧盟表示,为了挽救伊核协议,并保护在伊朗的欧盟企业,已经启用了“阻断法令”,并开始采用欧洲投资银行外部贷款授权的更新版本。据悉,“阻断法令”系1996年引入欧盟,当年即为对冲美国“域外法权”。按此法令,如美国对别国制裁殃及欧盟企业,涉事企业无需遵守美国制裁规定。欧盟委员会表示,5月8日美国总统特朗普宣布退出伊核协议后,定于8月6日起重启对伊制裁,为此欧盟“阻断法令”将于8月6日前正式生效,确保欧盟企业免遭美国制裁冲击。
这份联名信中写到:“更新后的阻断法令,将在美国重启对伊朗的制裁后,保护欧盟企业,此外,外部贷款授权将使得伊朗合法取得欧洲投资银行的贷款。”
5月8日,特朗普宣布退出伊核协议后,欧盟数次对美国此举表示遗憾,并表示在美国退出后继续维护伊核协议。10日,美国财政部宣布,美方对6名伊朗人和3家实体实施制裁,冻结其在美国境内的资产,并禁止美国公民与其进行交易。15日,美国财政部又宣布对包括伊朗央行行长赛义夫在内的4名个人和1家实体实施制裁,称不会允许伊朗“日益滥用国际金融体系的行为”。国务卿蓬佩奥21日称,美国将对伊朗施加“史上最强制裁”,并称伊朗将为“保持经济生存”而挣扎。

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