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霸权逻辑 Hegemonic logic

已有 18 次阅读2026-10-14 22:47 |个人分类:瑞典 Sweden

霸权逻辑 Hegemonic logic

https://mattiasforsgren.substack.com/p/hegemonic-logic​

"If you can defeat a strategic enemy not using any US troops you're at the acme of professionalism." – General Keith Kellogg

Mattias Forsgren    
核心逻辑和观点的梳理与解析:
1. 核心战略:重拾“有限核战争”与升级管理
文本指出,美国正在评估并扩大总统的“选择空间”,即开发低当量、更具可信度的核武器系统(如战术核武器)。
  • 表面目的:在不引发美俄全面核战争(相互确保摧毁 - MAD)的前提下,打击特定军事目标。
  • 实质延伸:通过在欧洲领土上发出“代理核信号”,既能加强对威慑的管理,又能确保美国本土作为战略后方绝对安全。
2. 重新定义“胜利”:国家机器与统治精英的存续
文本借用冷战时期(20世纪70年代)的逻辑,指出在极端地缘博弈中,“胜利”的标准并不是普通民众或盟友的伤亡人数,而是统治精英和核心国家机器的存活。
  • 政府连续性计划(COG):诸如“气象山”、“渡鸦岩”等末日掩体,其核心任务是确保指挥体系、继任程序、美联储货币发行能力以及指挥链的完整。
  • 冷酷的算计:只要美国国家机器在全球体系中仍能正常运转,并保持对全球资源的攫取能力,即使付出文明层面的“可接受损失”,也被定义为战略上的“胜利”。
3. 欧洲与俄罗斯的“双输”与美国的“收割”
在这一逻辑下,欧洲和俄罗斯被视为棋子:
  • 地理缓冲:如果欧洲(如北欧、德国)成为冲突跳板并遭到俄罗斯报复,美国本土因地理隔绝和战略核威慑而安全。
  • 经济与能源控制:通过切断欧俄能源联系,美国巩固了自身的能源主导地位。
  • 战后利益:一场局限于欧洲和俄罗斯境内的有限核战争,会导致欧洲大陆满目疮痍、资产贬值。美国则可以通过由其主导的、极低成本的“战后重建”,像秃鹰一样攫取欧洲的剩余价值。
4. 终极目标:腾出手来对付中国
文本强调,莫斯科并非美国的终极生存威胁,北京才是。
  • 文本提到了所谓的《2026年国防战略》,将印太地区遏制中国列为首要任务。
  • 战略步骤:先通过欧洲的冲突让俄罗斯伤痕累累、无暇顾及他顾,同时吸干欧洲的血;随后,美国凭借相对优势,腾出手来在印太地区通过经济封锁或“可控的太平洋冲突”全面压制中国。同样,其核心底线依然是避免美国本土卷入战火。
5. 阶级视角与“谁受益”原则
文本最后引入了马克思主义学者、政治评论家迈克尔·帕伦蒂(Michael Parenti)的观点,用以解释这些看似“疯狂”的政策背后的理性逻辑:
  • 不要以为统治精英的政策走入灾难是因为他们“愚蠢”。
  • 必须追问:谁受益(Cui bono)?
  • 这些政策对于普通民众、欧洲盟友乃至人类文明来说是灾难,但对于掌控财富、市场、劳动力和资本的美国统治网络而言,这是维护其全球统治地位、防止系统性崩溃的终极自保手段。
总结
这段话是对“门罗主义”和“美国优先”在全球霸权层面的极端延伸。它批判性地揭示了地缘政治中最残酷的一面:在绝对的力量博弈中,地缘缓冲区(欧洲)的繁荣与生命只是数字,真正的战略成功仅取决于全球资源分配规则的控制权最终落入谁手。
这段文本具有很强的特定学术和政治批判色彩。请问您需要我为您核实其中提到的某些历史计划(如COG、掩体),还是需要从其他战略学派的角度(如自由主义或威慑理论)来对比分析这一观点?

“如果你能在不使用任何美军的情况下击败战略敌人,那你就达到了专业精神的巅峰。”——基思·凯洛格将军

马蒂亚斯·福斯格伦的头像

马蒂亚斯·福斯格伦 2026年7月17日

假设

假设美国在各条战线上的行动背后存在某种逻辑,并且存在一个总体战略,那么这个战略是什么?

一个阴暗但合情合理的假设是,美国现在的战略是将欧洲“乌克兰化”,这样当乌克兰人耗尽时,就可以用欧洲人来补充。关键不在于照搬乌克兰的每一项措施,而在于达到同样的结果:一个贫穷、控制严密、宣传封锁到无法与俄罗斯接触的国家,以便将其作为前线兵力。在乌克兰,国际货币基金组织(IMF)的休克疗法、去工业化以及一场将该国转变为反俄阵营的长期运动,最终促成了这一局面。在欧洲,手段则有所不同——能源冲击、廉价俄罗斯原材料的流失、财政压力、北约重新武装以及类似的舆论战。为了使这一策略奏效,失业率和绝望情绪必须上升,并且必须挑起或捏造来自俄罗斯的某种形式的攻击。

这种准备工作并不局限于常规战线。如果沿着同样的轨迹发展下去,最终会延伸到核领域:一个绝望到足以升级冲突的欧洲,以及一个可以置身事外、不承担后果的美国。在核对抗中,就像下棋一样,目标往往不是走到最后,而是让对手陷入进退两难的境地:每一步都只会让情况变得更糟。

奥拉·图南德在《从美国横向升级到俄罗斯升级优势》一文中描述了美国如何在冷战后期凭借攻击型潜艇的优势取得升级优势。通过威胁苏联携带莫斯科核导弹的潜艇,华盛顿削弱了苏联二次打击能力的可靠性——即在美国首次核打击后进行反击的能力。苏联领导人面临的核心问题是相互确保摧毁(MAD):这一理论认为,任何一方都不会发动核打击,因为对方仍然有能力进行反击。一旦苏联的二次打击能力受到质疑,相互确保摧毁的逻辑就开始瓦解,苏联被迫让步。

在西方顶级军事战略家看来,苏联解体和华沙条约组织的解散构成了一场真正的军事胜利。政治阶层大多将1991年解读为意识形态斗争的结束,但那些将其视为军事胜利的人始终坚持“胜者为王”的理念。因此,普京恢复俄罗斯主权被视为对这一特权的侵犯。

如今,双方关系已然逆转。俄罗斯在潜艇战方面迎头赶上,并部署了高超音速导弹——“先锋”、“锆石”、“匕首”和“奥列什尼克”——这些导弹飞行速度极快,机动性强,使得美国和北约现有的防御系统极难拦截。升级战局的优势已转移到俄罗斯一方。任何可能导致局势垂直升级的举动,对华盛顿而言都比对莫斯科而言更具不确定性。

正因如此,一项新的战略应运而生。由于美国已无力承担自身升级的风险,它便将对抗转移给代理人,并设法撇清责任:一个拥有核武器或共享核武器、且陷入极度绝望的欧洲。这种绝望可能在以下情况下出现:俄罗斯高超音速导弹摧毁了欧洲的关键武器工厂;数万名欧洲士兵在乌克兰丧生;以及俄军逼近基辅甚至波兰边境。

届时,欧洲自身将成为最有直接动机升级冲突的一方,而美国则得以保持距离并撇清关系。欧洲缺乏发动任何决定性升级所需的常规军事资源;北约官员和欧洲情报机构的评估表明,在2030年代初中期之前,欧洲不太可能具备针对俄罗斯的真正常规军事能力。在这种常规军事力量匮乏的情况下,核武器可能成为唯一可行的“速效方案”。认为普京的核威胁只是“虚张声势”的说法降低了局势升级的心理门槛,而这种心理门槛可能会迫使莫斯科为了恢复其威慑力量的可信度而使用核武器。

这种逻辑与图南德对美国“核保护伞”历史现实的论述相符。这并不意味着美国准备为了拯救其北约盟国而打击俄罗斯领土,从而冒着美国城市被摧毁的风险。美国的战术核武器计划用于欧洲境内,打击欧洲领土上的特定目标。

巧妙地将任何核战争限制在地理范围内。随着华沙条约组织成员国不再是方便的目标,加上美国在升级冲突中的优势地位丧失,保护伞实际上已经失效。一旦发生严重的冲突,美国完全有动机将战争和核风险都转嫁给欧洲。

该战略旨在使俄罗斯陷入两难境地:要么战略撤退,要么摧毁欧洲这个代理人——而欧洲核武器对俄罗斯领土和军队造成的破坏将由俄罗斯承担,同时美国本土则不会受到直接影响。人们有理由预期俄罗斯会在这种压力下退缩。然而,这种方法却增加了意外爆发核战争的风险。

这也使俄罗斯陷入了进退两难的境地。谢尔盖·卡拉加诺夫多年来一直公开主张对欧洲目标进行有限的核打击,以重新唤起欧洲精英和民众对核武器的恐惧,从而迫使他们放弃对战争的支持。但任何针对欧洲的有限核打击本身都会降低欧洲对俄使用核武器的门槛,或者可能立即引发反击。因此,俄罗斯将面临一个没有最佳结果的选择:要么容忍欧洲逐步建立起一个绝望的、拥有核武器的战线,要么尽早采取行动,从而冒着局势升级的风险——而这正是俄罗斯试图阻止的——但此时的对手实力仍比俄罗斯不发动打击时要弱一些。

美国的算盘似乎是利用这种两难困境。通过逐步加大施压力度——将俄罗斯限制在进退两难的境地,避免公开的战略核战争——美国希望迫使莫斯科退让,而不是承担更大规模战争的代价。欧洲越是被视为一个可以随意牺牲的核战线,这种两难困境就越发尖锐。其目标或许是迫使俄罗斯承认战败,许多西方人士仍然认为1991年之后俄罗斯就应该遭受这样的失败。而实际效果则是将整个欧洲大陆——以及俄罗斯的决策——置于高度戒备的状态。

接下来将探讨这一极其危险(且近乎病态)的战略背后的动机,以及旨在制造这种局面的经济、政治和军事举措。

动机:帝国扩张

是什么驱使一个强权考虑如此彻底地抛弃和背叛自己的盟友?答案是:一个无法再以旧有方式自我复制的秩序,以及其管理者深知失败的后果。

这并非少数阴谋家在烟雾缭绕的密室中炮制的“宏伟蓝图”。相反,它是在一个腐败的权力网络中,选择阻力最小的道路而自然产生的结果。正如爱泼斯坦档案所揭示的,社会环境能够保守秘密并非依靠正式的阴谋,而是依靠共同的脆弱性和相互的利己主义。当职业生涯、资产和法律责任都与同一体系紧密相连时,每个参与者的理性选择就是不惜一切代价维护该体系。其结果与精心策划的阴谋并无二致,但却更难被驳斥。几十年来,西方核心经济一直依赖金融化和系统性的生产外包。工业产能被转移到低工资国家,而大都市经济体则转向了寻租、资产通胀以及通过美元体系循环利用全球储蓄。2008年的近乎崩溃暴露了这一结构距离崩溃边缘有多么近。正如迈克尔·哈德森在《杀死宿主》一书中指出的那样,银行得到了救助,但其背后的债务负担却依然存在。零利率和一轮又一轮的量化宽松政策并没有恢复生产能力,反而助长了股票、债券和房地产泡沫的膨胀。新冠疫情期间,这一模式以更大的规模重演。结构性问题依然悬而未决。如今构建的是一个杠杆率更高、也更加脆弱的体系。

与此同时,旧有的外部控制手段也开始失效。经典的“经济杀手”模式——债务、私有化和政治服从——对那些拥有其他选择的国家已不再奏效。旨在将俄罗斯经济彻底摧毁、将卢布贬值成“废铁”的制裁措施,最终两样都没达到。伊朗的情况也类似。中国在大多数关键领域的技术进步,打破了西方永久优越的假象。非洲和其他全球南方国家正日益转向新的合作伙伴。长期以来使弱势地区长期处于欠发达状态的能力正在逐渐丧失。

与此同时,高层人士也深知自己双手沾满鲜血——而体制的真正崩溃或许最终会让他们付出代价。

中国外交部发言人以令人震惊的直白方式阐明了这一点。2022年8月,赵立坚公开传播了一张表情包,实际上指责美国发动了“9·11”恐怖袭击,称其为“伪旗行动”,是一起性质极其恶劣的犯罪行为,其目的是为了在国内和国际上动员支持随后的一系列战争和战争罪行。

Kan vara en bild av 4 personer och text där det står ”Fastnalad Tweet Lijian Zhao 赵立坚 @zlj517 8月16日 中国政府官员 每个人都需要清楚地了解自己。国家也是如此。美国 什么 apan 什么 KOTOA 想做什么 什么 tetnam 想做什么 什么 raq chinks 做 什么 Pakistan 想做什么 什么 ugoslavia 感谢做什么 什么 Afghanistan 想做什么 什么 3317 实际上 t 14.2tn 44.6tn”

中国外交部发言人汪文斌也呼吁国际社会调查美国战争罪行,追究相关责任人的责任,并表示正义或许会迟到,但绝不会被剥夺。其犯罪记录罄竹难书:捏造暴行故事以制造战争支持(例如希尔与诺顿公司炮制的科威特“孵化器”证词、针对利比亚的“伟哥强奸”指控、关于伊拉克的大规模杀伤性武器档案),一系列政权更迭行动,以及诸如《美国军人保护法》(俗称《海牙入侵法》)等旨在保护美国及其盟国人员免受国际刑事法院审判的正式法律机制。根据纽伦堡审判确立的原则,策划和发动侵略战争构成最高级别的国际罪行。数十年来几乎完全不受惩罚地运作的精英阶层深知,真正的系统性崩溃对其自身安全意味着什么。对那些掌控体制的人来说,争夺霸权关乎生死存亡。当所有更安全的选择都已过时,他们会不择手段,哪怕只有一丝成功的可能。

蚕食附庸国

长期以来,欧洲的安全对美国而言代价高昂。几十年来,美欧两国构成了一个帝国的顶峰:该体系的历史核心在文化和制度上仍然属于欧洲,而军事力量和财政指挥结构则逐渐集中到美国。几十年来,美国一直扮演着更强大的伙伴角色,但仍然对欧洲文明表示尊重。北约秘书长马克·吕特最近称特朗普为“爸爸”的举动,表明这种关系发生了多大的转变——以及如今这种尊重转向了哪一方。

这种安排正在瓦解。更加民族主义、对欧洲浪漫化色彩淡漠的势力在华盛顿占据了主导地位。欧洲大陆不再被视为基于规则的秩序顶端的平等伙伴,而是被视为一种可供攫取的资源:经济上被榨取,政治上被控制,军事上被准备好成为帝国衰落代价的战场。

为了应对波斯湾能源出口即将中断甚至彻底崩溃的局面,美国已投入巨资提升国内能源产量。他们早已预料到自己挑起的这场冲突,而这符合军事工业智库布鲁金斯学会2009年发布的报告《通往波斯之路》中概述的战略。在他们假装寻求解决方案的同时,却不断采取新的措施来升级冲突,尤其利用以色列作为工具。

欧洲如今依赖美国的能源。无论是海湾全面战争,还是霍尔木兹海峡(甚至可能包括红海)的长期封锁,对欧洲的影响都将相同。当危机加深时,美国人将能够说:“抱歉各位,但我们现在需要所有能源。”由此产生的能源冲击将加速欧洲的“乌克兰化”进程——很可能也会波及日本、菲律宾和韩国——使它们成为对抗俄罗斯东翼和中国的更加绝望且更易控制的前线力量。

无需天才也能明白炸毁北溪天然气管道与此有何关联。拜登曾明确表示,如果俄罗斯攻击乌克兰,他们将炸毁这条管道;而布林肯和纽兰在炸毁管道后公开庆祝。瑞典、丹麦和德国以国家安全和初步调查保密为由,将调查结果列为机密。实际结果是,调查结果无需与俄罗斯或任何其他相关方分享。

多年来,美国一直在做着一系列经验最丰富的地缘战略观察家警告过的事情,而这些警告最终会导致俄罗斯对乌克兰进行军事干预。2008年,时任美国驻莫斯科大使威廉·伯恩斯(后来的中央情报局局长)发出了一份电报,标题为“Nyet Means Nyet”(不就是不)。他写道,乌克兰加入北约是“俄罗斯所有红线中最明显的一条”。

俄罗斯表示,俄罗斯不仅担心普京,还担心乌克兰内部在北约成员国问题上的严重分歧“可能导致乌克兰分裂,甚至引发暴力冲突,最坏的情况是内战。在这种情况下,俄罗斯将不得不决定是否进行干预——这是俄罗斯不愿面对的决定。”十年前,遏制政策的设计者乔治·凯南曾告诉《纽约时报》,北约扩张是“整个后冷战时代美国政策中最致命的错误”,也是“新冷战的开端”。斯蒂芬·科恩和约翰·米尔斯海默多年来一直发出同样的警告:如果将乌克兰推向北约,西方就会迫使俄罗斯做出军事回应。这些警告清晰明确,反复强调,却被置若罔闻。相关政策依然如故。

欧洲精英为何做出违背国家利益的行为?

几乎所有另类媒体的分析人士都对欧洲政客们仿佛本国毫无自身利益可言的行径感到困惑不解。俄罗斯不仅仅是一个常规军事超级大国——在全球火力指数等独立评估中,其排名仅次于美国,北约最高盟军司令克里斯托弗·卡沃利将军也多次指出,俄罗斯拥有强大的多域作战能力,且基本未受乌克兰战争的影响。它还是一个一流的核大国。欧洲的长期安全和经济生存依赖于获得俄罗斯的能源和原材料;德国实业家和一些较为理智的政治家早已明白这一点。而欧洲现任领导层似乎无法认识到这一基本事实,这正是问题的关键所在。这令主流之外的观察家们感到震惊。

资深战地记者帕特里克·巴布指出,欧洲和乌克兰的精英阶层都需要这场持续不断的冲突来维护自身的政治生存和野心。那些将各自国家拖入战争及其经济后果的西欧领导人,无法在不失去权力的情况下承认失败,因此会进一步升级冲突。他还补充说,一些德国精英阶层也受到对斯大林格勒战役等历史性失败的复仇心理的驱使。这无疑是造成这种局面的重要原因之一。然而,很难相信这种自毁行为并非美国有意识地操纵欧洲政治的结果。美国对欧洲决策的系统性影响的证据比大多数礼貌的论述所愿意承认的要强得多。

劳伦斯·威尔克森上校(科林·鲍威尔的前幕僚长)描述了美国如何通过精心策划的影响​​力行动,系统性地促成欧洲的政治服从和北约的扩张。冷战结束后,华盛顿决定,所有欧洲国家——无论其规模大小、民主程度或民意如何——都应该加入北约。北约。对于那些倾向于保持中立或民众反对加入北约的国家,美国开展了以“颜色革命”为蓝本的运动。这些措施包括动用非政府组织、准政府机构、官方机构以及美国参议员和众议员的高调访问,刻意支持亲北约的政治少数派(“少数人的暴政”),而非多数派的意见。这成功地将黑山和阿尔巴尼亚等国拉入了北约。

威尔克森补充说,中央情报局、美国国际开发署及相关机构也被用来塑造后冷战时代的欧洲——培养和提拔顺从的领导人,同时淘汰那些不符合预期的人。他回忆说,他们不断地识别和挑选“我们需要的”政治人物,并将其他人从名单中剔除。驻当地的国家团队和大使负责执行这项工作,有时由国务院指导,有时则由中央情报局指导。

这种影响模式并非新鲜事。正如曾多年负责协调中央情报局秘密行动军事支持的L·弗莱彻·普鲁蒂上校在其著作《秘密团队》中对军事援助计划的解释:

“军事援助计划的关键在于它带来了一些新的定义。”关于国家武装部队的角色和责任。最初,这些定义似乎相当正确,也使军事援助计划对美国民众而言更有意义。然而,随着时间的推移,军事援助计划的工作变得例行公事,这些早期的原则也逐渐成为参与国——美国和东道国——的“军事语言”的一部分,它们开始对美国军队的角色产生微妙的影响。这导致了一种非常复杂的直接干预四十个东道国内政的形式,在某些情况下,它甚至直接导致该国武装部队与其政治控制脱钩,具体做法将在后文详述。从这个意义上讲,双方精心撰写的使命宣言

“安全计划”是一种精心包装的掩护借口。军事援助计划成了“秘密团队”(Secret Team)的一种手段:每当发现或怀疑存在“受共产主义煽动的颠覆性叛乱”时,他们便借此加强对东道国武装部队及政治组织的渗透与控制,直至事态升级为公开的武装冲突。如此一来,“消防员”便摇身一变,成了纵火者,而非灭火者。

普劳蒂(Prouty)所指的“秘密团队”,是一个由中情局(CIA)高级官员、军方特种作战人员及其在行政部门和私营领域的盟友组成的非正式网络;该网络在监管极少的情况下运作,并利用军事援助等官方项目作为秘密干预的工具。他在冷战时期针对第三世界所描述的种种情况,在冷战后的欧洲战区也有着明显的对应之处:各国武装部队逐步融入北约(NATO)体系,军事援助与训练源源不断,且这些部队逐渐脱离了纯粹的国家政治管控——而这一切,均披着“共同安全”与“威慑”的外衣。为了将华盛顿不中意的政治人物排除在权力核心之外,各种残酷手段被付诸实施。从“格拉迪奥”(Gladio)这一“敌后潜伏”网络——它在北约成员国及中立国境内植入秘密组织,并通过实施恐怖活动来遏制真正的左翼势力或主权独立倾向——到阿尔多·莫罗(Aldo Moro)、奥洛夫·帕尔梅(Olof Palme)和阿尔弗雷德·赫尔豪森(Alfred Herrhausen)等人物遭暗杀(这些案件至今未破或发生时机颇为可疑,而遇害者均曾威胁到既有的“大西洋秩序”或寻求更独立的经济与安全路径),这一系列事件呈现出一种“选择性施压与清除”的模式。此外,还有已证实的美国国家安全局(NSA)对安格拉·默克尔及其他欧洲领导人的监控,以及通过大规模宣传项目和精英社交计划(如世界经济论坛的“全球青年领袖”项目)进行的更隐蔽却持续的人事塑造;这些手段将亲大西洋立场的人士安插到了欧洲各国的关键政府部门、央行及欧盟机构之中。若将这些手段与美国长期反对欧洲保持真正中立的行径结合起来看,便能清晰地看出其意图所在:即确保欧洲政治精英在结构上始终服从华盛顿,即便这种服从明显损害了本国民众的切身利益。

当初为乌克兰全面动员做准备的那套模式,如今正被应用于欧洲,只是规模更大、手段更隐蔽。在乌克兰,这一过程被极度压缩:包括摧毁顿巴斯地区的工业、切断与俄罗斯的能源及贸易联系、系统性地导致大量人口陷入贫困,以及营造一种长期处于生存威胁之下的氛围。与物质层面的破坏同步进行的,是一场全方位的信息与政治清洗。那些主张与俄罗斯实现某种形式关系正常化的反对党先是被暂停活动,随后遭到取缔;俄语媒体受到限制或被取缔;民众被隔绝,无法接触到对手方的叙事视角;俄罗斯人被系统性地“非人化”,以至于与他们谈判、甚至仅仅是承认他们的人性,都成了政治上的禁忌。

欧洲正经历着一个节奏较慢、但在结构上如出一辙的过程。“北溪”管道遭破坏、被迫与俄罗斯能源及原材料“脱钩”、由此引发的去工业化(在德国化工和汽车行业表现尤为明显)、能源价格飙升以及实际工资的持续缩水,正在制造同样的物质困境:失业率上升、生活水平下降,以及一种日益强烈的“未来已被取消”的感觉。与此同时,一场大规模的宣传攻势将俄罗斯及其国民非人化。小报头版(正如对瑞典《快报》[Expressen] 标题的分析所记录的那样)不断散布妖魔化言论。俄罗斯运动员(包括残疾人选手)、俄罗斯文化界人士,甚至参展的俄罗斯猫咪,都遭受了集体惩罚。俄罗斯国家媒体在整个欧盟范围内被禁,导致公民无法听到另一方陈述其立场。那些呼吁谈判或关系正常化的政党或声音,要么被边缘化、遭调查,要么被视为安全威胁——这种逻辑与乌克兰在俄罗斯入侵初期禁止十一个反对党时所遵循的逻辑如出一辙。

那些挑战既定叙事的人,面临着切实的职业和个人后果。居住在布鲁塞尔的瑞士资深情报专家兼分析师雅克·博(Jacques Baud)于2025年12月遭到欧盟制裁:他因提供与官方口径相左的分析而受到资产冻结和旅行限制,且未经任何审判。在瑞典,国际关系学者弗里达·斯特兰内(Frida Stranne)遭受了持续的诋毁运动,这使她几乎成了无人敢碰的“禁忌”人物。

在媒体和政策界。在挪威,格伦·迪森(Glenn Diesen)教授多年来饱受系统性抹黑:媒体将其标签化为“俄罗斯宣传员”,其所在大学面临解雇他的压力,且他出席公开活动的安排也屡遭阻挠。其传达的信息不言自明:背离既定的叙事框架,并非正当的观点分歧,而是一种不忠行为。

一旦足够多的欧洲人也像乌克兰人那样,同时经历经济绝望、信息隔绝以及人为制造的外部威胁,那么将欧洲男性送入“绞肉机”战场的政治门槛便会大幅降低。

代理人核战争

此外,这种对欧洲决策过程的影响力,可被用来营造前文所述的局面:即打造一个拥有核武装的欧洲,使其在与俄罗斯的对抗中充当“可被牺牲”的前线,而美国则既保持地理上的距离,又保留一定程度的“合理推诿”空间。

按照这一逻辑的极端推演,欧洲国家——无论是通过北约核共享机制下由欧洲飞行员负责投掷的美国核弹,还是通过某种形式的本国或欧洲联合核能力——将成为真正跨越核门槛的一方。若从北欧或德国领土向圣彼得堡或莫斯科发动核打击,几乎肯定会招致俄罗斯针对发起攻击国的报复。然而,这并不意味着俄罗斯必然会打击美国本土,因为那将冒着工业文明(包括俄罗斯自身)彻底毁灭的风险。

因此,其算计在于:既无需由美国承担发起核威胁的责任,又能迫使俄罗斯进行战略退却,或将其局限于一场仅限于欧洲范围内的有限核交锋。这将构成一种更为明确的战败承认——在许多西方安全界人士看来,这是俄罗斯自1991年以来就应接受的结局。按照这种逻辑,唯有如此,美国才能腾出手来,全力应对与中国之间更宏大的博弈。

至于一旦跨越核门槛,这种“受控”的结局是否真能实现,则是另一回事了。然而,该战略的实际后果是让欧洲大陆处于一触即发的危险境地,而美国本土暂时仍作为受保护的后方区域安然无恙。奥拉·图南德(Ola Tunander)教授在他的文章《乌克兰战争将如何结束?》中描绘了某种类似的情景:

情景C:“战争持续进行,导弹打击引发了核武器攻击。俄罗斯装备常规弹头的‘先锋’(Avangard)和‘榛树’(Oreshnik)导弹可能会摧毁欧洲的军事基地以及部分民用基础设施。英法两国可能会被迫动用核武器进行回应,随后俄罗斯也会以核武器还击。英美在欧洲的军事体系将遭受重创,数十万人将丧生。俄罗斯也将蒙受巨大损失,而美国则会像中国一样,力求避免卷入战争。美欧之间将出现裂痕,北约可能因此瓦解。军事目标和基础设施——尤其是英国境内的——将被摧毁。挪威的处境或许会好一些,但这取决于风向。”

回溯冷战时期美国的核战争计划,上述情景并非不可想象。这完全取决于美国国内何种势力掌握政权;在我看来,美国显然正朝着一个日益极端的政权体制演变。美国的繁荣建立在从世界其他地区攫取剩余价值的能力之上。美元作为储备货币的地位、技术优势、高明的宣传手段以及强大的军事力量,一直是维持这一体系的工具。如今,这些工具的效力正在减弱——金砖国家(BRICS)的崛起便是原因之一——然而,若想避免经济与政治崩溃,美国必须维持这一体系。对各方而言,这场战争都关乎生死存亡。

升级阶梯

美国是否正在为这种结局铺路?如果假设事实确实如此,那么许多看似不合常理的现象便能说得通了。

答案似乎是肯定的。我们目睹的并非一系列互不关联的临时举措,而是一个节奏经过精心把控的“升级阶梯”;每当局势表明俄罗斯不会采取此前被视为克制理由的那种“全面报复”时,所谓的“红线”便会被向前推进。在战争爆发之初,西方领导人只谈论人道主义援助和有限的防御性装备。拜登本人曾在2022年3月宣称,提供战斗机——更不用说派遣美国飞行员或机组人员了——将意味着“第三次世界大战”。然而,这一界限最终被突破了:F-16战机已交付乌克兰,而西方的远程武器系统(如ATACMS、 “风暴阴影”及其同类装备)如今也已在乌克兰得到常态化使用。

深入俄罗斯腹地的乌克兰领土。乌克兰无人机袭击了距离前线数千公里、驻扎着核战略轰炸机的空军基地,其后勤保障之复杂,令人难以否认西方情报和技术支持的存在。英国军事情报网络已被证实曾策划并训练乌克兰秘密游击队和破坏组织,以袭击俄罗斯目标。落在波兰或罗马尼亚领土上的导弹和无人机,人们的第一反应就是将其归咎于俄罗斯——无论后续的技术调查结果如何。北溪天然气管道的损毁立即被认定为俄罗斯所为。与这种军事升级并行的是,一场针对所有俄罗斯事物的系统性文化和体育隔离,通过将对手塑造成绝对的异类,完成了心理战的准备。

每一步都曾被认为是不可思议的。而每一步一旦迈出,便成为新的基准线。其政治影响是累积性的:欧洲公众及其领导层已被潜移默化地接受,而就在几年前,这些行为还会被视为直接介入。

事态的进一步升级已初见端倪。尽管俄罗斯声明此类部队将被视为合法攻击目标,但“自愿联盟”内部仍在公开讨论在乌克兰领土上部署欧洲军队——并将其包装成停火后的“安抚部队”。大规模的重新武装计划,其公开理由是需要在几年内做好与俄罗斯发生高强度冲突的准备,这本身就构成了一种战略逻辑:它为莫斯科提供了先发制人打击欧洲军火工厂和后勤枢纽的合理动机。俄罗斯若成功发动此类打击,反过来又将为欧洲各国政府提供镇压残余反对派和加速直接介入所需的国内政治资本。在俄罗斯方面,呼吁对欧洲目标进行有限核打击以制造恐惧的声音已不再局限于边缘群体。

这就是美国能够控制局势升级的作战环境。​​代价——常规武器的损耗,以及如果事态继续升级,可能出现的有限核战争——都将由欧洲战场承担。美国本土仍然是受保护的避难所。冷战时期,欧洲核战争中数亿欧元的“可接受损失”曾被用来衡量这一逻辑,如今,这种逻辑在代理人战争升级的风险评估中得到了体现。

欧洲的“乌克兰化”正逐步将欧洲大陆转变为一场冲突的主要战场,这场冲突的战略目的是在削弱美国两大竞争对手的同时,维护美国的核心实力。

欧洲自身正在以几年前在政治上难以想象的方式敞开核武器的大门。包括泽连斯基总统在内的乌克兰领导人反复将这一选择描述为非此即彼:要么加入北约并获得可信的安全保障,要么恢复核能力。乌克兰国内的民意也随之发生了转变;民调显示,民众普遍支持核武器,认为它是比不确定的西方承诺更可取的选择。在德国,禁忌已被打破。将军、前外交部长和主要政治人物公开讨论了德国拥有战术核武器或建立独立于美国的欧洲核威慑力量的必要性。尽管瑞典政府仍然拒绝拥有本国核武器,但与法国就“前沿威慑”(包括可能在盟国领土上临时部署法国核弹头飞机)进行的谈判正在进行中。瑞典国防部长已表示,战时瑞典领土上可以部署核武器,瑞典政府也已确认与法国和英国就核合作进行了早期磋商。

瑞典和芬兰与美国签署的《防务合作协议》刻意留有余地:协议中没有明确的和平时期禁令,因此无法阻止美国在危机或战时部署核武器。瑞典已经参加了北约的“坚定正午”核演习。在整个欧洲大陆,关于核武器的讨论已经从彻底拒绝转向应急计划。其实际效果是,让欧洲领土、欧洲政治共识以及欧洲运载系统做好发挥核作用的准备——如果美国打算将任何有限的核战争限制在欧洲战区,并暂时避免美国本土遭受核战争的蹂躏,那么这正是美国所需要的。

这一解读还得到了进一步佐证:负责政策的国防部副部长埃尔布里奇·科尔比目前正在主持一项机密的核战略评估,该评估有意将重点转向用于应对与俄罗斯或中国的区域冲突的短程战术核武器。与其主要依赖大规模战略核威胁,不如

为了应对核报复,此次评估旨在扩大总统的“选择空间”,使其拥有更可信、当量更低的核系统,这些系统可用于打击特定军事目标,而不会自动引发全面核战争。熟悉这项工作的官员将其描述为在核阴影下加强延伸威慑和升级管理——这正是那种经过校准的战区级能力,它既能使通过欧洲领土发出代理核信号更具可行性,又能确保美国本土作为战略后方的安全。

定义胜利

在此背景下,冷战时期关于“赢得”核战争的旧计算再次具有令人不寒而栗的意义。上世纪70年代的那些评估,最著名的例子是美国空军的声明:即使美国损失两亿人,其幸存人口仍将超过内战时期。这些冷酷无情的评估旨在确保统治精英和核心权力机构能够生存下去,即使大量普通民众无法幸免。

真正的胜利标准在于指挥体系、继任程序、坚固的领导层掩体、空中指挥所,以及足够的工业和金融储备(货币储备、关键人员队伍)能否存续,从而维持美国国家机器在全球体系中的正常运转。

诸如“气象山”、“渡鸦岩”、“格林布赖尔国会掩体”、移动指挥车队和预先部署的继任者支持小组等“政府连续性计划”(COG)旨在保障总统职位、国家指挥权、美联储重新发行货币的能力,以及在末日后依然能够持续攫取价值的指挥链。这种在20世纪70年代和80年代容忍文明层面“可接受的损失”的逻辑,如今在欧洲代理人战争升级的风险评估中得到了呼应。

如果北欧、德国或其他任何欧洲国家成为发动袭击的跳板,并招致俄罗斯的报复,那么凭借距离优势和相互确保摧毁(MAD)原则的庇护,美国本土仍能保住其权力、能源主导地位,以及对满目疮痍的欧洲和血流成河的俄罗斯发号施令的能力。

那些投资于美国国内能源独立、切断欧洲与俄罗斯直接能源联系、并保留代理人核战争选项的势力深知,美国真正的战略失败在于失去其在全球资源开采中发号施令的能力。一场主要局限于欧洲和俄罗斯境内的有限核战争,随后由美国主导、以极低价格进行的重建,正符合这一模式。

一旦欧洲和俄罗斯在常规战争或有限的核战争中耗尽彼此的资源,导致欧洲大陆满目疮痍,工业资产贬值,民众陷入绝境,美国便可最终腾出手来,果断地将矛头指向其唯一真正的劲敌:中国。

美国军事战略家长期以来一直认为,真正的生存威胁并非来自莫斯科,而是来自北京。官方理论也日益体现了这一点:《2026年国防战略》将国土防御和在印太地区遏制中国列为优先事项。

一个伤痕累累的俄罗斯无法有效地支持中国;而美国从欧洲的崩溃中攫取了剩余价值,希望能够凭借相对优势对抗北京,无论是通过经济封锁,还是通过精心策划的太平洋冲突(力求再次避免美国本土卷入战火)。曾经用于计算欧洲核战争中可接受损失的逻辑,如今也支撑着印太地区的规划:胜利的定义并非取决于民众或正式盟友的存亡,而是取决于美国体系能否继续掌控全球资源分配的规则,从而压制其主要竞争对手。

谁受益?

大多数人眼中,新保守主义统治下的美国所作所为只有疯狂,但正如迈克尔·帕伦蒂教导我们的那样:

“说乔治·布什的政策行不通是毫无意义的。这并非政治意义上的评论。你必须问:对谁有利?谁受益?

当你认为那些统治你的人,那些掌控财富、控制市场、劳动力和社会资源、制定工资、控制媒体市场的人——当你认为他们愚蠢时,你才是愚蠢的。明白了吗?好的!

如果你明白这一点,即使你对其他一无所知,你也比你了解其他一切却不知道这一点的人懂得更多。当统治者似乎正走向灾难时,问问自己:谁受益!”

最终,这一战略背后最强大的动机或许是最简单、最私人的。推动后冷战秩序的那些网络深知,真正的系统性崩溃不仅仅会终结他们的统治。

地缘政治主导地位——这会使他们原形毕露。那些非法战争、虚假借口、经济掠夺以及蓄意牺牲盟友的累累罪行,将再也无法掩盖。中国官员已开始公开指责这些罪行;一旦该体系的保护机制失效,其他人也会纷纷效仿。

对于那些几十年来凌驾于法律之上的人来说,推动欧洲的“乌克兰化”以及冒着核升级风险进行博弈,其实是一种自保手段。与其面对“音乐停止”、最终必须清算账目的那一天,不如将欧洲大陆逼入绝境,挑起一场对抗,从而让这个体系得以苟延残喘。

因此,这一战略的目的或许并非为了确立持久的美国霸权,而是为了推迟正义降临的那一刻——即那些将他国视为可随意抛弃的资产的人,终将受到清算之时。

“喝彩城堡”(Castle Bravo):美国最大规模的核试验

感谢阅读!欢迎免费订阅,接收新文章并支持我的创作。

Mattias Forsgren
8月8日
我收到了一位希望“保持低调”的人士发来的评论:

写得真好,切中要害,但也令人遗憾!

他们确实就是那么疯狂。

这是我刚读了一点内容后的随感(尽管后来我读完了全文)。总的来说,我对这篇文章没有任何异议。唯一的变数在于:如果他们成功挑起了一场区域性的、有限规模的核战争,恐怕也没什么油水可捞了,因为欧洲将只剩下一片放射性灰烬。不过,这肯定会削弱“心脏地带”(Heartland)的运作规模;同时,非洲仍可与“心脏地带”切断联系,并被疯狂地压榨利用。

核战争中的局势升级控制是不现实的。一旦孤注一掷(all in),结果必然是全面爆发(all out)。

然而,他们可能已经得出结论:欧亚一体化已是大势所趋,而这意味着——正如阿尔弗雷德·麦金德(Alfred Mackinder)所言:“谁控制了世界岛,谁就控制了世界。”

于是,我们最终看到的便是历史与美国战争逻辑所勾勒出的那套策略:如果你无法控制它,那就摧毁它。 (不过,如果可以的话,最好把这种破坏行动外包出去。)

对于美帝国而言,失去其作为世界霸主的虚幻角色是绝对无法接受的。我认为,他们正孤注一掷地试图挑起一场“有限”的区域性核战争,而欧洲人已被充分洗脑,甘愿代其行事。(欧洲领导层确实疯狂到了这种地步,卡娅·卡拉斯就是一个例证。)

在我看来,他们中的大多数人都是披着自由主义外衣的法西斯分子。如果美国的宣传机器能把某国人民描绘成受独裁者统治,那么该国人民就会立即被剥夺“人”的资格;按照当代欧洲人的思维,即便杀害其中数百万人,也不会引发真正的抗议。

看来美国(及其代理人“乌克兰”)极度渴望俄罗斯将欧洲变成一片核废土——手段就是深入打击俄罗斯领土,甚至攻击其核威慑力量的关键一环。

如果俄罗斯对欧洲进行(有限的)核反击,将削去“心脏地带”(Heartland)的重要部分,从而使“心脏地带”理论部分失效。这还不包括核战争无法被控制(基于“不用就会失去”的逻辑)这一事实,也不考虑核冬天可能带来的后果。

看来俄罗斯和中国对对手意图的评估不谋而合。俄罗斯研发“榛树”(Orechnik)导弹,旨在避免将欧洲变成核废土,或避免引发核反击,同时保持对局势升级的控制力;中国则选择了不干预的策略,不惜一切代价避免落入美国的挑衅陷阱。

迄今为止,正是俄中两国的审慎态度保全了我们;希望西方(及其代理人)的民众能尽快看清其领导层究竟在策划什么。然而,只要西方社会的现实仍由自由主义者、法西斯分子以及“自由派法西斯分子”来解读,对此就不应抱太大期望。 Mattias Forsgren 的头像
Mattias Forsgren    7月18日
我利用人工智能分析了如果波斯湾陷入停运,美国和欧洲将面临何种后果:

波斯湾出口的全面中断——无论是经由霍尔木兹海峡还是其他航线——都将构成全球有史以来最严重的能源冲击之一。该地区贡献了全球约20%的海运石油、相当大比例的液化天然气(LNG),以及化肥和稀有气体等关键副产品。面对此类危机,美国和欧洲将如何应对?两者的应对方式截然不同。

美国的优势地位

美国是全球最大的油气生产国。其原油日产量超过1300万桶,天然气开采能力强劲,是能源净出口国。波斯湾停运对美国进口的影响微乎其微,因为该地区仅占美国石油进口总量的极小份额。美国绝大部分石油进口来自加拿大(占比超50%)、墨西哥和委内瑞拉。加拿大的重质油与美国墨西哥湾沿岸的炼油厂高度适配,且管道运输的安全性

降低了脆弱性。

在成品油方面,美国是净出口国。即便全球价格上涨,危机反而可能为向受影响市场增加出口创造机会。战略石油储备(SPR)提供了额外的缓冲。从历史上看,美国已证明其在必要时能迅速提高产量的能力。

化肥与粮食生产

在这方面,美国拥有明显优势。得益于丰富的天然气资源,美国国内生产了很大一部分化肥。虽然从卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯进口的尿素和氨数量可观,但并非不可或缺。一旦供应中断,美国可扩大国内生产,并从加拿大、俄罗斯和阿尔及利亚获取替代供应。尽管价格上涨会影响农民和消费者,但很可能避免出现实物短缺。美国农业基础稳固,可通过库存和提高利用效率在一定程度上进行弥补。

氦气等惰性气体

卡塔尔作为液化天然气(LNG)生产的副产品,供应了全球约三分之一的氦气。供应中断将导致全球短缺和价格飙升。然而,美国自身生产了全球约40%的氦气,并拥有巨大的国内储备。即使失去卡塔尔的进口,美国也能优先保障核磁共振(MRI)扫描仪和半导体制造等关键领域的用气需求。虽然会出现价格上涨和配给调整,但不会导致系统崩溃。

欧洲的脆弱性

欧洲缺乏美国那样的国内资源。受俄罗斯危机影响,许多国家增加了对中东的依赖。来自海湾地区的油气进口量大幅增加,而现有的LNG接收终端往往不足以迅速弥补缺口。能源价格将急剧飙升,德国和意大利等依赖天然气的国家在冬季可能面临能源配给的风险。

欧洲对化肥的依赖尤为严重。海湾地区供应的大量尿素和氨对欧洲农业至关重要。供应中断将导致生产停滞、价格暴涨以及下一季作物减产。欧洲缺乏足够的国内天然气生产作为后盾,而从俄罗斯或北非获取替代供应又面临复杂的地缘政治问题。与美国相比,欧洲将面临更严重的食品价格通胀和供应难题。

氦气供应同样脆弱。欧洲的科技和医疗保健行业(如核磁共振成像设备、半导体)将因短缺和价格上涨而遭受重创。尽管回收利用和优先分配措施能起到一定缓解作用,但与美国相比,欧洲的产能有限。

结构性差异

得益于页岩技术带来的能源革命,美国的抗风险能力显著增强。美国实际上已实现能源独立,并能在全球范围内充当“最后供应方”的角色。相比之下,欧洲市场较为分散,各国战略各异,且持续依赖能源进口。尽管欧盟已在可再生能源和能源供应多元化方面进行了投入,但能源转型尚未完成。一旦爆发海湾危机,欧盟的凝聚力将面临考验——虽然联合采购液化天然气(LNG)和化肥有助于减轻冲击,但这将伴随着高昂的成本。

长期启示

能源供应中断将推高全球价格并加速能源转型,但不同地区受到的影响各异。美国虽会面临经济压力,但不会出现严重的物资短缺;而欧洲则面临陷入更深层能源困境的风险


Hegemonic logic

https://mattiasforsgren.substack.com/p/hegemonic-logic​

"If you can defeat a strategic enemy not using any US troops you're at the acme of professionalism." – General Keith Kellogg

Mattias Forsgren's avatar
Mattias Forsgren    

The Hypothesis

Assuming there is some logic behind the US’s actions on all fronts, and that there is an overarching strategy, what would it be?

A dark but plausible hypothesis is that the American strategy now is to Ukrainify Europe, so that when Ukrainian men run out they can be replenished with Europeans. The point is not to copy every measure used in Ukraine. It is to reach the same result: a country so poor, so tightly controlled, and so sealed against Russia by propaganda that it can be spent as frontline material. In Ukraine that was done with IMF shock therapy, deindustrialisation and a long campaign that turned the country into an anti-Russian project. In Europe the tools are different — energy shock, the loss of cheap Russian inputs, fiscal strain, NATO rearmament and the same kind of information war. For it to work, unemployment and desperation must rise, and some form of attack from Russia must be provoked or fabricated.

That preparation does not stop at a conventional front. Followed far enough, the same trajectory leads into the nuclear domain: a Europe desperate enough to escalate, and a United States that can remain outside the consequences. In nuclear confrontations, as in chess, the aim is often not to play the game through to the end, but to place the opponent in zugzwang: a position where every available move makes the situation worse.

Ola Tunander, in “From U.S. Horizontal Escalation to Russian Escalation Dominance,” describes how the United States achieved escalation dominance in the late Cold War through superiority in attack submarines. By threatening the Soviet submarines that carried Moscow’s retaliatory nuclear missiles, Washington undermined the reliability of the Soviet second-strike capability — the ability to hit back after an American first strike. The central problem for Soviet leaders was Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD): the doctrine that neither side would launch a nuclear first strike because the other would still be able to destroy it in return. Once that second-strike capability was in doubt, the logic of MAD began to unravel and Soviet Union was forced to back down.

From the perspective of top Western military strategists, the collapse of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact constituted a genuine military victory. The political class mostly interpreted 1991 as the end of an ideological struggle, but those who saw it as a military triumph never abandoned the assumption that the victor retains the right to dictate terms. Putin’s restoration of Russian sovereignty has therefore been experienced as a violation of that privilege.

Today the relationship has reversed. Russia has caught up on the submarine front and deployed hypersonic missiles — Avangard, Tsirkon, Kinzhal and Oreshnik — that travel at extreme speeds and manoeuvre in flight, rendering them extremely difficult for current US and NATO defences to intercept. Escalatory dominance has transferred to the Russian side. Any move that risks vertical escalation now carries greater uncertainty for Washington than for Moscow.

That is why a new strategy has been developed. Because the United States can no longer risk climbing the escalation ladder itself, it transfers the confrontation, with a degree of plausible deniability, onto a proxy: a nuclear-armed or nuclear-sharing Europe driven into acute desperation. Such desperation could arise after Russian hypersonic missiles have destroyed key European arms factories, after tens of thousands of European soldiers have been killed in Ukraine, and after Russian forces are approaching Kiev or even the Polish border.

At that point Europe itself becomes the party with the strongest immediate incentive to escalate, while the United States retains both distance and deniability. Europe lacks the conventional military resources to mount any decisive escalation of its own; assessments from NATO officials and European intelligence services indicate that serious conventional readiness against Russia is unlikely before the early-to-mid 2030s. In such conventional impotence, nuclear weapons risk appearing as the only available “quick fix.” The mantra that Putin’s nuclear threats are a “bluff” lowers the psychological barrier to escalation that could compel Moscow to use nuclear weapons in order to restore the credibility of its deterrent.

This logic is consistent with what Tunander has shown about the historical reality of the U.S. “nuclear umbrella.” It did not mean that the United States was prepared to strike Russian territory to save its NATO allies and thereby risk the destruction of American cities. U.S. tactical nuclear weapons were planned for use inside Europe, against forces on European soil, precisely to keep any nuclear exchange geographically limited. With no Warsaw Pact left as a convenient target set and with U.S. escalation dominance gone, the umbrella has effectively ceased to exist. In a serious confrontation the United States would have every incentive to delegate both the fighting and the nuclear risk to the Europeans.

The strategy aims to place Russia in a position where the only alternatives are strategic retreat or the destruction of Europe as a proxy — a destruction that would come at the price of the damage European nuclear weapons would inflict on Russian territory and forces, while the American homeland stays out of range. One could reasonably expect Russia to back down under such pressure. Yet the method multiplies the risk of nuclear war by mistake.

It also places Russia in a severe dilemma. Sergey Karaganov has for several years openly advocated a limited nuclear strike against European targets in order to restore the fear of nuclear weapons among European elites and populations, and thereby force them to abandon their support for the war. But any limited nuclear strike against Europe would itself lower the threshold for European nuclear use against Russia, or risk triggering an immediate counter-strike. Russia would therefore face a choice with no optimal outcome: either tolerate the gradual construction of a desperate, nuclear-armed European front, or act early and thereby risk the very escalation it seeks to prevent — but against an opponent that is still somewhat less potent than it would become if Russia refrained from striking.

The American calculation appears to be that this dilemma can be exploited. By gradually raising the level of pressure — keeping Russia inside the zone of zugzwang without crossing into open strategic nuclear exchange — the United States hopes to force Moscow to back down rather than accept the costs of a wider war. The more Europe is positioned as a disposable nuclear front, the sharper the dilemma becomes. The objective may be to compel the acknowledgement of defeat that many in the West still believe was owed after 1991. The practical effect is to place the entire European continent — and Russian decision-making — on a hair-trigger.

What follows is an examination of the motivation behind this very dangerous (and psychopathic) strategy and of the economic, political and military steps that appear designed to create precisely these conditions.

The Motive: Imperial Overreach

What would drive a power to contemplate such a radical abandonment and betrayal of its own allies? The answer is an order that can no longer reproduce itself on the old terms and whose managers know the consequences of failure.

This is not a 'Grand Design' drawn up in a smoke-filled room by a handful of conspirators. Rather, it is the emergent result of following the path of least resistance within a compromised power network. As the Epstein files have demonstrated, a sociological milieu can maintain its secrets not through formal conspiracy, but through shared vulnerability and mutual self-interest. When careers, assets, and legal liabilities are all bound to the same system, the rational choice for each actor is to protect that system at all costs. The result is indistinguishable from a master plan, but far more difficult to refute.

For decades the Western core has lived off financialization and the systematic offshoring of production. Industrial capacity was relocated to low-wage countries while the metropolitan economies shifted toward rent extraction, asset inflation, and the recycling of global savings through the dollar system. The near-collapse of 2008 exposed how close this structure had come to the abyss. As Michael Hudson has shown in Killing the Host, the banks were rescued while the underlying debt overhead was left intact. Zero interest rates and successive rounds of Quantitative Easing did not restore productive capacity; they inflated still larger bubbles in stocks, bonds, and real estate. The Covid years repeated the pattern on a greater scale. The structural problems remain unresolved. What has been constructed is a more leveraged and fragile system.

Simultaneously the old instruments of external control have begun to fail. The classic Economic Hit Man model of debt, privatization, and political compliance no longer works against states that possess alternatives. Sanctions that were supposed to reduce Russia’s economy to “tatters” and turn the ruble into “rubble” achieved neither. Iran has likewise endured. China’s technological advance across the majority of critical domains has erased the assumption of permanent Western superiority. African and other Global South actors increasingly turn toward new partners. The long-standing capacity to keep weaker regions in permanent underdevelopment is slipping.

At the same time, the people at the top know they have blood on their hands — and that a real collapse of the system could finally bring them to account. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokespeople have stated the point with shocking directness. In August 2022 Zhao Lijian publicly circulated a meme that effectively accused the United States of having carried out the 9/11 attacks as a false-flag operation—an act of the highest criminal magnitude whose purpose was to mobilize domestic and international support for the series of wars and war crimes that followed.

Kan vara en bild av 4 personer och text där det står ”Fastnalad Tweet Lijian Zhao 赵立坚 @zlj517 16 aug. China government official Everyone needs a clear understanding of himself. So does nation. America What apan What KOTOA thinks do What tetnam thinka What raq chinks do what Pakistan thinks do What ugoslavia thanks do What Afghanistan thinks what think 3317 actually t 14,2tn 44,6tn”
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin has likewise called for the international community to examine U.S. war crimes and hold those responsible to account, adding that justice may be delayed but will not be denied. The criminal record is extensive: fabricated atrocity stories used to manufacture consent for war (the Kuwait incubator testimony engineered by Hill & Knowlton, the Viagra-rape claims against Libya, the weapons-of-mass-destruction dossier on Iraq), a long series of regime-change operations, and formal legal mechanisms such as the American Service-Members’ Protection Act—popularly known as the Hague Invasion Act—designed to shield U.S. and allied personnel from the International Criminal Court. Under the principles established at Nuremberg, the planning and initiation of aggressive war constituted the supreme international crime. An elite that has operated for decades with near-total impunity understands what a genuine systemic collapse could mean for its own security. The fight for hegemony is existential for those who run the system. When no safer options remain, they will use any measure that still has even a slight chance of success.

Cannibalising the Vassals

Europe’s security has long been expensive for the United States. For decades the two formed a single imperial apex: the historical core of the system remained culturally and institutionally European, while the military muscle and the financial command structure were progressively concentrated in the United States. For decades America played the part of the stronger partner that still deferred to European civilisation. The recent spectacle of NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte calling Trump “Daddy” shows how far that relationship has shifted — and in which direction the deference now flows.

That arrangement is now breaking down. More nationalist, less Europe-romanticising forces have taken control in Washington. The continent is no longer treated as a co-equal partner at the summit of the Rules Based Order, but as a resource to be drawn from: economically drained, politically subordinated, and militarily prepared as the theatre in which the costs of imperial decline will be paid.

The US has invested heavily in ramping up its domestic energy production in order to survive the impending disruption — or total collapse — of energy exports from the Persian Gulf. They prepared for the current conflict they provoked, in line with the strategy outlined in the military-industrial think tank Brookings Institution’s 2009 document Which Path to Persia?. At the same time as they pretend to seek a resolution, they continually take new steps to escalate it, not least by using Israel as a tool.

Europe is now dependent on American energy. Whether through a full-scale war in the Gulf or through a prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz (and potentially the Red Sea as well), the effect for Europe would be the same. When the crisis deepens, the Americans will be in a position to say: “Sorry boys, but we need all the energy for ourselves now.” The resulting energy shock would accelerate the Ukrainification of Europe — and likely of Japan, the Philippines and South Korea as well — turning them into more desperate and controllable frontline assets against Russia’s eastern flank and against China.

One doesn’t need to be a genius to understand what the blowing up of Nord Stream has to do with this. Biden explicitly said they would blow up the pipeline if Russia attacked Ukraine, and Blinken and Nuland openly celebrated when it was done. Sweden, Denmark and Germany classified their investigations, citing national security and the confidentiality of preliminary inquiries. The practical effect was that the results never had to be shared with Russia — or any other interested party.

The United States has spent years doing precisely what a series of its own most experienced geostrategic observers warned would produce a Russian military intervention in Ukraine. In 2008, then-ambassador to Moscow William Burns (later CIA director) sent a cable whose subject line read “Nyet Means Nyet.” He wrote that Ukrainian entry into NATO was “the brightest of all redlines for the Russian elite (not just Putin)” and added that Russia was particularly worried the strong divisions inside Ukraine over NATO membership “could lead to a major split, involving violence or at worst, civil war. In that eventuality, Russia would have to decide whether to intervene – a decision Russia does not want to have to face.” A decade earlier George Kennan, the architect of containment, told the New York Times that NATO expansion was “the most fateful error of American policy in the entire post-cold-war era” and “the beginning of a new cold war.” Stephen Cohen and John Mearsheimer issued the same warning for years: push Ukraine toward NATO and the West would force Russia into a military response. The warnings were clear, repeated, and ignored. The policies continued.

Why European Elites Behave Against Their National Interests

Almost all analysts in the alternative media are left bewildered by the spectacle of European politicians acting as if their countries have no self-interest. Russia is not merely a conventional military superpower — ranked second only to the United States in independent assessments such as the Global Firepower Index, and repeatedly described by NATO’s own Supreme Allied Commander, General Christopher Cavoli, as retaining formidable multi-domain capabilities largely unaffected by the war in Ukraine. It is also a nuclear power of the first order. Europe’s long-term security and economic survival depend on access to Russian energy and raw materials; this is something German industrialists and a number of more sober politicians have long understood. That Europe’s current leadership appears incapable of recognising this elementary reality is what continues to astonish observers outside the mainstream.

According to veteran war reporter Patrik Baab, both European and Ukrainian elites need the ongoing conflict to safeguard their own political survival and ambitions. Western European leaders who steered their countries into the war and its financial consequences cannot admit failure without losing power, and therefore escalate further. Some German elites, he adds, are also driven by a lingering desire for revenge over historical defeats such as Stalingrad. This is certainly an important part of the explanation. Yet it is difficult to believe that such self-destructive behaviour is not also the result of conscious American manipulation of European politics. The case for systematic U.S. influence over European decision-making is stronger than most polite discourse is prepared to acknowledge.

Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson (former Chief of Staff to Colin Powell) describes how the United States systematically engineered European political obedience and NATO expansion through orchestrated influence operations. After the Cold War, Washington decided that every European country — regardless of size, democratic credentials or popular will — should join NATO. For holdouts that preferred neutrality or whose populations opposed membership, the U.S. ran campaigns modelled on “color revolutions.” These involved packages of NGOs, quasi-governmental organizations, official agencies and high-profile visits by American senators and representatives, deliberately backing pro-NATO political minorities (“tyrannies of the minority”) rather than majority opinion. This successfully pulled countries such as Montenegro and Albania into the alliance.

Wilkerson adds that the CIA, USAID and related instruments were used to shape post-Cold War Europe itself — training and elevating compliant leaders while discarding those who did not fit the desired profile. He recalls how they continuously identified and selected the politicians “we need,” marking others off the list. The country teams and ambassadors on the ground carried out this work, sometimes guided by the State Department, sometimes by the CIA.

This pattern of influence is not new. As Colonel L. Fletcher Prouty – who for years coordinated military support for CIA clandestine operations – explained regarding the Military Assistance Program in his book The Secret Team:

“The important thing about the Military Assistance Program is that it brought with it some new definitions of the role and responsibility of the armed forces of the nation. In the first instance, these definitions seemed quite correct and served to make the Military Assistance Program more meaningful to Americans. However, as the years passed and the MAP work became routine, and as these earlier doctrines became part of the ‘military language’ for both countries involved—the United States and the host country—they began to produce subtle changes in the role of the U.S. military. This led to a very sophisticated form of direct intervention in the internal affairs of the forty host countries, and in some cases, it resulted directly in the separation of that nation’s armed forces from its political control through practices that will be explained. In this sense the elaborate statements of mission of the mutual security programs are a refined cover story. The military assistance program becomes the means by which the [Secret Team] may, whenever it finds or suspects ‘communist-inspired subversive insurgency,’ increase its role in the armed forces and political organizations of the host country until the trouble becomes an outbreak of open hostility. Thus the ‘fireman’ becomes the man who sets fires rather than the one who puts them out.”

By “Secret Team” Prouty meant the informal network of senior CIA officers, military special operations personnel, and their allies in the executive branch and private sector that operated with limited oversight and used official programs such as military assistance as instruments of covert intervention. What he described for the Third World in the Cold War era has clear parallels in the post-Cold War European theater: the progressive integration of national armed forces into NATO structures, the continuous flow of military assistance and training, and the gradual separation of those forces from purely national political control – all under the cover of mutual security and “deterrence.”

Brutal methods were used to keep politicians that Washington did not favor from power. From the Gladio stay-behind networks that embedded clandestine structures inside both NATO and neutral countries and, committed acts of terrorism that helped keep any real left or sovereign influence in check, through the unresolved or suspiciously timed killings of figures such as Aldo Moro, Olof Palme and Alfred Herrhausen—leaders who threatened the existing Atlantic order or sought more independent economic and security paths—the pattern is one of selective pressure and removal. Added to this are the confirmed NSA surveillance of Angela Merkel and other European leaders, and the quieter but persistent shaping of personnel through massive propaganda programs, and elite socialization programs such as the World Economic Forum’s Young Global Leaders, which have placed Atlanticist-aligned figures in key ministries, central banks and EU institutions across the continent. When these instruments are viewed together with the long record of U.S. opposition to genuine European neutrality the picture that emerges is a sustained effort to ensure that European political elites remain structurally obedient to Washington even when that demonstrably harms the material interests of their own populations.

The same pattern that prepared Ukraine for total mobilization is now being applied to Europe, only on a larger scale and with greater subtlety. In Ukraine the process was compressed: the destruction of industry in the Donbas, the severing of energy and trade links with Russia, the systematic impoverishment of large parts of the population, and the cultivation of a permanent state of existential threat. Parallel to the material devastation ran a comprehensive information and political purge. Opposition parties that favored any form of normalization with Russia were suspended and later banned. Russian-language media were restricted or eliminated. The population was sealed off from the adversary’s own narrative. Russians were systematically dehumanized so that the idea of negotiating with them, or even recognizing their humanity, became politically toxic.

Europe is being subjected to a slower but structurally identical treatment. The destruction of Nord Stream, the forced decoupling from Russian energy and raw materials, the resulting deindustrialization (most visible in Germany’s chemical and automotive sectors), soaring energy prices, and the steady erosion of real wages are producing the same material conditions: rising unemployment, declining living standards, and a growing sense that the future has been cancelled. At the same time a massive propaganda campaign has rendered Russia and Russians non-human. Tabloid front pages (as documented in analyses of Swedish Expressen headlines) present a continuous stream of demonization. Russian athletes, including disabled competitors, Russian cultural figures, even Russian cats at exhibitions, have been subjected to collective punishment. Russian state media have been banned across the European Union so that citizens cannot hear the other side present its own case. Political parties or voices that call for negotiation or normalization are marginalized, investigated, or treated as security threats — the same logic that led Ukraine to ban eleven opposition parties in the first weeks of the Russian invasion.

Those who challenge the narrative face concrete professional and personal consequences. Swiss intelligence veteran and analyst Jacques Baud, living in Brussels, was placed under EU sanctions in December 2025: his assets frozen and his travel restricted, without trial, for the crime of offering analyses that contradicted the official line. In Sweden, the international-relations scholar Frida Stranne was subjected to a sustained campaign of vilification that rendered her nearly untouchable in media and policy circles. In Norway, professor Glenn Diesen has faced years of systematic smears, media campaigns labelling him a Russian propagandist, pressure on his university to dismiss him, and repeated attempts to cancel his public appearances. The message is unambiguous: deviation from the approved framing is not a legitimate difference of opinion but a form of disloyalty.

Once enough Europeans experience the same combination of economic despair, information isolation, and manufactured external threat that Ukrainians faced, the political threshold for sending European men into the meat grinder will fall dramatically.

Nuclear War via Proxy

Furthermore, this influence over European decision-making can be used to construct precisely the situation outlined earlier: a nuclear-armed Europe that can be positioned as the disposable front in a confrontation with Russia, while the United States retains both geographic distance and a measure of plausible deniability.

In the extreme version of this logic, European states — whether through American nuclear bombs that European pilots are trained to deliver under NATO’s nuclear-sharing arrangements, or through some form of national or shared European capability — become the parties that actually cross the nuclear threshold. A strike launched from Nordic or German territory toward St. Petersburg or Moscow would almost certainly trigger a Russian response against the countries that launched it. It would not, however, automatically compel Russia to strike the American homeland, since that would risk the mutual annihilation of what remains of industrial civilisation, including Russia itself.

The calculation, therefore, is that Russia can be forced into a strategic retreat — or into a limited nuclear exchange confined to Europe — without the United States having to own the initiating threat. This would amount to the clearer acknowledgement of defeat that many in the Western security establishment still believe was owed after 1991. Only after that, the reasoning goes, could the United States turn its full attention to the larger contest with China.

Whether such a controlled outcome is actually achievable once the nuclear threshold is crossed is another question. The practical effect of the strategy, however, is to place the European continent on a hair-trigger while the American homeland remains, for the moment, a reserved rear area.

Professor Ola Tunanders paints a somewhat similar scenario in his article How will the Ukraine War end?:

Scenario C: “That the war continues with missile strikes that trigger an attack with nuclear weapons. The Russian conventionally armed Avangard and Oreshnik missiles will perhaps destroy European military bases and partly civilian infrastructure. The British and French may feel compelled to respond with the use of nuclear weapons. Russia will then also respond with nuclear weapons. British and American military structure in Europe will largely be destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people will be dying. The Russian losses will also be large, while the U.S., like China, will seek to avoid entering the war. There will be a U.S.-European split and NATO may collapse. Military targets and infrastructure, not least in the UK, will be destroyed. Norway will be better off, but it depends on where the wind is coming from.”

If one goes back and studies the Americans’ plans for nuclear war during the Cold War, this is not beyond the realm of the conceivable. It only depends on which forces hold power in the US, and I definitely think it looks like they are moving toward an increasingly extreme regime. American prosperity depends on being able to extract surplus value from the rest of the world. The dollar as reserve currency, technological superiority, brilliant propaganda, and the military have been the tools used to maintain the system. These tools are now losing their functionality, not least because of BRICS – yet they must maintain the system if they want to avoid economic and political collapse. The war is existential for all parties.

The Escalation Ladder

Could the Americans be setting the stage for such an outcome? A lot of things that don’t appear to make sense do seem to add up if you suppose that is indeed the case.

So, the answer appears to be yes. What we are witnessing is not a series of disconnected improvisations, but a carefully paced escalation ladder whose every “red line” has been moved forward once it became clear that Russia would not respond with the all-out retaliation previously invoked as the reason for restraint.

In the opening months of the war, Western leaders spoke only of humanitarian aid and limited defensive equipment. Biden himself declared in March 2022 that providing fighter jets — let alone American pilots or crews — would mean “World War III.” That line was crossed. F-16s were delivered. Long-range Western systems (ATACMS, Storm Shadow and their equivalents) are now routinely fired from Ukrainian territory deep into Russia. Ukrainian drones have struck airbases housing nuclear-capable strategic bombers thousands of kilometers from the front, an operation of such logistical sophistication that claims of Western intelligence and technical support are difficult to dismiss. British military-intelligence networks have been documented planning and training covert Ukrainian partisan and sabotage units for attacks on Russian targets. Missiles and drones that land on Polish or Romanian soil are, as a first reflex, attributed to Russia — regardless of later technical findings. The destruction of Nord Stream was immediately framed as a Russian act. Parallel to this kinetic escalation runs a systematic cultural and sporting quarantine of everything Russian, completing the psychological preparation by rendering the adversary an absolute other.

Each step was once declared unthinkable. Each step, once taken, became the new baseline. The political effect is cumulative: the European public and its leadership have been conditioned to accept as normal what would have been regarded as direct involvement only a few years earlier.

Further rungs on the ladder are already visible. Open discussion of European troops on Ukrainian soil — framed as a post-ceasefire “reassurance force” — continues within the Coalition of the Willing, despite Russian statements that such forces would be treated as legitimate targets. Massive rearmament programmes, openly justified by the need to be ready for high-intensity conflict with Russia within a few years, create their own strategic logic: they give Moscow a rational incentive to strike European arms factories and logistics hubs preventively. A successful Russian strike of that kind would, in turn, supply European governments with the domestic political capital required to crush remaining opposition and accelerate direct involvement. On the Russian side, voices calling for limited nuclear use against European targets in order to instil fear are no longer confined to the fringe.

This is the operational environment in which the United States can manage escalation. The costs — conventional attrition and, if the ladder continues, limited nuclear exchange — fall on the European theatre. The American homeland remains the protected sanctuary. The same logic that once calculated “acceptable losses” of hundreds of millions in a European nuclear exchange during the Cold War now finds its contemporary expression in the calibrated risks of proxy escalation.

The Ukrainification of Europe is the stepwise transformation of the continent into the principal battlefield of a conflict whose strategic purpose is to exhaust two of America’s rivals while preserving the core of American power.

Europe itself is opening the door to nuclear weapons in ways that would have been politically unthinkable only a few years ago. Ukrainian leaders, including President Zelenskyy, have repeatedly framed the choice as binary: either NATO membership with credible security guarantees or the restoration of a nuclear capability. Public opinion inside Ukraine has shifted accordingly; polls now show substantial support for nuclear weapons as a preferable alternative to uncertain Western commitments. In Germany the taboo has cracked. Generals, former foreign ministers and leading politicians have openly discussed the need for German tactical nuclear weapons or a European deterrent independent of the United States. While the government still rejects a national bomb, talks with France on “forward deterrence” — including possible temporary deployment of French nuclear-capable aircraft on allied soil — are under way. In Sweden the Defence Minister has stated that nuclear weapons could be accepted on Swedish territory in wartime, and the government has confirmed early discussions with France and Britain about nuclear cooperation.

The Defence Cooperation Agreements signed by Sweden and Finland with the United States deliberately leave the door open: they contain no explicit peacetime ban that would prevent the introduction of American nuclear weapons under crisis or wartime conditions. Sweden has already participated in NATO’s Steadfast Noon nuclear exercise. Across the continent the conversation has moved from absolute rejection to contingency planning. The practical effect is to prepare European territory, European political consent and European delivery systems for a nuclear role — precisely the role required if the United States intends to confine any limited nuclear exchange to the European theatre and spare the American homeland from nuclear Armageddon for the time being.

This reading gains further weight from the fact that Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Elbridge Colby is currently overseeing a classified nuclear strategy review that deliberately shifts emphasis toward shorter-range tactical nuclear weapons for regional conflicts with Russia or China. Rather than relying primarily on the threat of massive strategic retaliation, the review aims to expand the president’s “option space” with more credible, lower-yield systems that could be used against specific military targets without automatically triggering all-out nuclear war. Officials familiar with the work describe it as strengthening extended deterrence and escalation management under the nuclear shadow—precisely the kind of calibrated, theater-level capability that would make proxy nuclear signaling via European soil more plausible while still preserving the American homeland as a strategic rear.

Defining victory

In this light, the old Cold War calculations about “winning” a nuclear exchange take on renewed and chilling relevance. Those 1970s-era assessments, famously captured in the U.S. Air Force statement that America could lose two hundred million people and still field a surviving population larger than at the time of the Civil War were a cold, calculated assessments made to ensure that the ruling elite and core institutions of power could survive, even if vast numbers of ordinary people did not.

The real metric of victory was the survival of command structures, succession protocols, hardened leadership bunkers, airborne command posts, and enough industrial and financial seed stock (currency reserves, key personnel cadres) to keep a functioning American state apparatus on top of the global system.

Continuity of Government (COG) programs like Mount Weather, Raven Rock, the Greenbrier Congressional bunker, mobile command convoys, and pre-positioned successor support teams built to safeguard the presidency, the National Command Authority, the Federal Reserve’s ability to reissue currency, and the chain of command that allows the extraction of value to continue under post-apocalyptic conditions. The same logic that tolerated “acceptable losses” on a civilizational scale in the 1970s and 1980s now finds its echo in the calibrated risks of European proxy escalation.

If Nordic, German or any other European soil becomes the launchpad for strikes that draw Russian retaliation, the continental United States, shielded by distance and the doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD), preserves its hold on power, its energy dominance, and its position to dictate terms to a shattered Europe and a bloodied Russia.

The same forces that invested in American domestic energy independence, severed Europe’s direct energy lifeline to Russia, and maintained the option of proxy nuclear escalation understand that true strategic defeat for America would be the loss of its ability to set the terms of global extraction. A limited nuclear exchange confined largely to European and Russian soil, followed by American-led reconstruction on fire-sale terms, fits the pattern.

Once Europe and Russia have exhausted each other in conventional attrition or a limited nuclear exchange, leaving the continent shattered, its industries available for pennies on the dollar, and its remaining populations desperate, the United States would finally be free to pivot decisively against its only true peer competitor: China.

American military strategists have long argued that the real existential threat is not Moscow but Beijing. Official doctrine increasingly reflects this: the 2026 National Defense Strategy prioritizes homeland defense and deterring China in the Indo-Pacific.

A bloodied Russia cannot effectively support China; and the United States, having extracted surplus value from the European collapse, hope to be able to confront Beijing from a position of relative strength, whether through economic strangulation, or a carefully calibrated Pacific conflict that again seeks to spare the American homeland from the fighting. The same logic that once calculated acceptable losses in a European nuclear exchange now underpins planning for the Indo-Pacific: victory is defined not by the survival of populations or even of formal allies, but by the continued ability of the American system to set the terms of global extraction against its principal rival.

Cui Bono?

Most people see only madness in the actions of America under neoconservative rule, but as Michael Parenti taught us:

“To say that George Bush’s policys isn’t working is a senseless comment. It’s not a politically defined comment. You have to ask: Working for whom? Cui bono?

When you think that those who rule you, who rule the wealth, who control the markets, and the labour, and the resources of society, and set the wages, and control the media market - when you think they are stupid, you are being stupid. You got that? OK!

If you know that and you don’t know anything else you know more than if you know everything else but you don’t know that. When the rulers appear to be blundering into disaster, ask cui bono!”

In the end, the most powerful motive behind this entire strategy may be the simplest and most personal. The networks that have driven the post-Cold War order know that a genuine systemic collapse would not merely end their geopolitical dominance — it would expose them. The accumulated record of illegal wars, false pretexts, economic predation, and the deliberate sacrifice of allies would become impossible to bury. Chinese officials have already begun to name these crimes in public; others will follow if the protective machinery of the system fails.

For those who have lived for decades above the law, the Ukrainification of Europe and the calculated risk of nuclear escalation are acts of self-preservation. Better to drive the continent into desperation and force a confrontation that keeps the system on life support than to face the day when the music stops and the accounts are finally opened.

The strategy may therefore be less about securing a lasting American hegemony than about postponing the moment when justice finally catches up with those who have treated other people’s countries as disposable assets.

Castle Bravo: America's Largest Nuclear Test

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I got this comment from someone that wants to keep "a low profile":

Great read, it is pertinent, unfortunately!

They are THAT crazy.

My random thoughts after reading just a little into the text, for whatever it is worth. (I've read it all ) I have nothing to object to at large to this text. Other then IF they succeed in provoking a regional and limited nuclear war, there wont be much to extract from, because everything will be radioactive ash in Europe. But it will certainly reduce the operational scale of the Heartland and Africa can still be cut off from the Heartland and be exploited into madness.

Escalation control of nuclear war is improbable. All in, means all out.

However, they might have come to the conclusion that the Euro-asian integration is inevitable at this point and that means: Whoever controls the world island controls the world - Alfred McKinder

We then end up with the strategy that has been outlined by history and American warfare: If you cant control it, then destroy it. (But outsource the destruction, if you can.)

Losing its imaginary role as the world hegemon is a no-go for the American empire. I think they bet high on trying to provoke a "limited" regional nuclear war and the Europeans are propagandized enough to do it for them. (The European leadership is certifiably THAT crazy, one argument for that: Kaja Kallas.)

They are fascists with a liberal veneer, most of them, I think. If the American propaganda system can conjure up that a certain group of people are lead by a dictator, then that people gets a non-human status immediately and you can kill millions of them without any real protest according to the contemporary European mindset.

It seems the US ("Ukraine") wants Russia dearly to turn Europe into a nuclear wasteland, by striking deep into Russian territory and onto including one leg of its nuclear deterrent.

A Russian nuclear (limited) response onto Europe would shave of an important part of the Heartland and render the Heartland theory partly inadequate. Set aside that nuclear war cant be contained (because of the "use them or loose them" rationale) and if we forget about nuclear winter for a moment.

It seems both Russia and China have made similar assessments of its adversary's intention. Russia developed Orechnik to avoid making Europe into a nuclear wastland or to avoid a nuclear response and maintain escalatory control. China has chosen a non-intervention pathway to avoid American provocations at all cost.

The prudence of Russia and China have at large saved us thus far, lets hope the peoples of the West (and its proxies) finds out what its leadership is actually up to, as soon as possible. But as long as reality in the West is explained by liberals, fascists and liberal fascists, don't hold your breath.

Mattias Forsgren's avatar

I used AI to study the consequences of how the USA and Europe would handle a shutdown of the Persian Gulf:

A complete shutdown of exports from the Persian Gulf—through the Strait of Hormuz or other routes—would constitute one of the largest energy shocks the world has ever seen. The region accounts for approximately 20 percent of globally seaborne oil, a significant portion of LNG, and critical by-products such as fertilizers and noble gases. How would the USA and Europe manage such a crisis? The answer differs markedly between the two.

The USA’s Strong Position

The USA is the world’s largest oil and gas producer. With production exceeding 13 million barrels of crude oil per day and strong natural gas extraction, the country is a net exporter of energy. A closure of the Gulf would have only a marginal impact on imports—the Persian Gulf accounts for just a few percent of the USA’s total oil imports. The overwhelming majority comes from Canada (over 50 percent), Mexico, and Venezuela. Canada’s heavy oil fits perfectly with the USA’s Gulf Coast refineries, and pipeline security reduces vulnerability.

For refined products, the USA is a net exporter. A crisis would instead create opportunities to increase exports to affected markets, even as global prices rise. Strategic petroleum reserves (SPR) provide an additional buffer. Historically, the USA has demonstrated the ability to rapidly ramp up production when needed.

Fertilizers and Food Production

Here, the USA has a clear advantage. The country produces a large portion of its fertilizers domestically thanks to abundant natural gas. Imports from Qatar and Saudi Arabia (urea and ammonia) are significant but not decisive. In the event of a disruption, domestic production can be scaled up, and alternatives from Canada, Russia, and Algeria are available. Prices would rise, affecting farmers and consumers, but physical shortages would likely be avoided. American agriculture is robust and can partly compensate with stockpiles and more efficient use.

Noble Gases such as Helium

Qatar produces about one-third of the world’s helium as a by-product of LNG. A shutdown would cause global shortages and price explosions. However, the USA itself produces around 40 percent of the world’s helium and has large domestic reserves. Even if imports from Qatar disappear, the country can prioritize critical uses such as MRI scanners and semiconductor manufacturing. Price increases and allocation would follow, but no collapse.

Europe’s Vulnerability

Europe lacks the USA’s domestic resources. Many countries have increased their dependence on the Middle East following the Russia crisis. Oil and gas imports from the Gulf are significantly larger, and LNG terminals are not always sufficient to quickly replace the volumes. Prices would skyrocket, with risks of energy rationing during winter in gas-dependent countries such as Germany and Italy.

Fertilizer dependence is acute. The Gulf delivers large volumes of urea and ammonia that are critical for European agriculture. A disruption would lead to production stoppages, sharply higher prices, and lower harvests next season. Europe has less domestic gas production to fall back on, and alternatives from Russia or North Africa are geopolitically complicated. Food price inflation and supply problems would be more pronounced than in the USA.

Helium supply is equally vulnerable. Europe’s tech and healthcare sectors (MRI, semiconductors) would be hit hard by shortages and price increases. Recycling and prioritization would help, but capacity is limited compared to the USA.

Structural Differences

The USA’s energy revolution through shale technology has made the country more resilient. It is energy independent in practice and can act as a “supplier of last resort” globally. Europe is fragmented, with different national strategies and continued import dependence. The EU has invested in renewables and diversification, but the transition is incomplete. A Gulf crisis would test EU cohesion—joint procurement of LNG and fertilizers could mitigate the impact, but the costs would be high.

Long-Term Lessons

A shutdown would drive up global prices and accelerate the transition, but the effects would differ. The USA would manage with economic strains but without acute shortages. Europe risks deeper energy


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