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纽约时报:任何一个相信自由民主的人,都应该致力于摧毁美国的霸权。
“美国已经‘僵尸化’了。每一个相信自由、民主、人的尊严,以及国家自决权的人,都应该致力于摧毁美国投射力量的能力,结束它对这个世界的奇怪掌控,这样我们所有人才能继续前行。到目前为止,在这一点上,没有谁比美国自己的贡献更大了。”

有没有感觉我在这里复述的这段话听起来特别地“战狼”?我也觉得,而且这种“战狼”很不正常,因为它是我从《纽约时报》最近刊登的一篇评论文章上扒拉下来的原话。因为原文控诉美帝国主义的语气实在过于强烈,害得我一度在阅读过程中还以为自己整岔劈了,总觉得自己看的是1946年的《新华日报》,而不是2026年的《纽约时报》。
The Zombification of America
在这篇题为《美国已经沦为行尸走肉》的文章中,评论员斯蒂芬·马尔什不无尖锐的指出,作为一个地缘政治行为体,美国已经沦为一头行动迟缓的僵尸。虽然仍会因为受到惊吓而做出条件反射式的抽搐,但实际上已经彻底丧失了高级的战略思维能力。
在过去100多年来,纽时一直以“美国价值守护者”的身份自居、在全球舆论场上公认的自由主义旗手,在西方世界里长期扮演着“自由派圣经”的角色。能从这样一个美帝国主义的传统喉舌嘴里听到呼吁推翻美帝霸权这种话来,纽时这篇文章带给我的震撼,不亚于《产经新闻》发表公开社论,呼吁日本废除天皇,改行共和制。
马尔什不是美国民主党策略师,也不是传统意义上的反川普选战写手。他是一个加拿大人,住在多伦多。马尔什曾经出过一本名叫《下一场内战》的书籍,写的就是美国社会的分裂前景。他这篇檄文的视角,从头到尾都是一个被美国欺负过的盟友在说话。他的愤怒不单单是“川普背叛了美国”,还有“美国背叛了我们”。而且他给出的药方也不是“把川普选下去拉倒”,而是“趁川普还在台上瞎搞,我们这些西方国家赶紧散伙算逑”。
马尔什的这套大胆论证,主要建立在一个理论之上,那就是“吓人胜过打人。”这个理论来自,丹麦犹太裔国际象棋大师尼姆佐维奇,大意是:棋手上花在担忧对手威胁上的时间和精力,往往比威胁本身造成的伤害更大。如果把这套理论用在今天的国际政治上,就是:过去自由世界最恐惧的事情,莫过于美国会抛弃我们。但当川普真的动手了,威胁要吞并加拿大、对盟友加征关税、破坏北约团结、西方各国反而发现了一个意想不到的事实,那就是被美国抛弃没什么大不了的,甚至可能还是好事一桩。
马尔什认为,美国内部的分裂是如此之深,以至于不管是中期选举也好、2028年大选也罢,都不可能真正解决问题。即使一个理性的共和党或民主党总统上台,也无法保证美国就一定能够执行一套稳定的外交政策,或者是在国际关系中遵循哪怕是最模糊的平衡原则。
正是从这个绝望的判断出发,马尔什向全世界,尤其是西方发出了那句堪称炸裂的呼吁:“每一个相信自由、民主、人的尊严以及国家自决权的人,都应该致力于终结美国对世界的奇怪掌控。”
当然,马尔什所说的“摧毁美国投射力量的能力”,并不是公然号召武装叛乱。在他看来,既然美国自己在内部分崩离析、在外部自我孤立,那么西方要做的就是顺势而为,切断对美国的经贸和军事依赖,通过主动脱钩来完成“去美国化”(这话怎么听着这么耳熟呢?)。虽然这种行为在形式是甘地式的“非暴力、不合作”,但其内核依然是煽动对抗。而且如果运用得当,这一套主张的杀伤力不见得就比暴力造反来得小。
从一个中国读者的角度来说,我读到这篇东西的冲击感,和西方读者的冲击感是完全不同的。西方读者的震撼是:“我们最信任的媒体之一,居然公然反美了。”而我的震撼则是:“原来你们也知道,美帝国主义的霸权不是什么好玩意啊?”
在过去几十年来,美国在全球的军事存在、长臂管辖和美元霸权,对几乎所有国家,尤其是发展中国家而言,都是一种系统性的压迫。现在,西方精英主动呼吁全世界站起来反抗这种压迫,这种荒诞感和错愕感,是过去只有广大第三世界国家的民众才有的独特体验。
曾经,我们习惯了在西方主导的国际秩序中寻找生存空间,习惯了美国充当既当又立“世界警察”。而现在,纽时却在自己的专栏上昭告天下:“拉倒什么,什么玩意就世界警察,明摆着就是个流氓头子。”这种转变给我带来的冲击,不亚于贾贵主动找到石青山说他想投共。

当然,说归这么说,作为一个典型的西方人,马尔什这篇文章还是摆脱不了它固有的局限性。他呼吁摧毁美国的霸权,不是为了给全世界创造一个更加公平的多极化秩序,而是为了让除美国以外的西方股价,尤其是欧洲和加拿大掌握主导权。
换句话说,他要构建的只是一个没有美国参与的西方帝国主义。马尔什虽然反美,但他骨子里仍然是信奉西方中心论的,他真正想表达的潜台词其实是:“美国已经不配领导西方了,这世界领袖的位置该换个人坐了了。正是因为这种局限性,所以这篇文章带给我们的震撼性既是真实的,但同时也是有边界的。它的实质只是西方既得利益集团之间的一次狗咬狗,不是什么吹响全球解放斗争的号角。
不过就算是这样,作为安邱县的热心群众,能看到贾贵、黄金彪和野尻正川、黑藤规三干起来,那也是一件大快人心的好事。大多数堡垒都是从内部被攻破了,看似坚不可摧的西方帝国主义的堡垒也不例外。汉奸都开始反鬼子了,说明我们距离阶段性的斗争胜利,大概也为时不远了。
The Zombification of America
The rupture of the world order is going much better than expected.
At first there was rage at America’s betrayal, when President Trump called for the annexation of Canada, threatened Greenland, imposed tariffs on its friends and began his campaign to undercut NATO, which continued at its latest meeting this week, in Ankara, Turkey. Now, a strange feeling is emerging in some of the countries that used to be known as America’s allies: optimistic determination. There’s an established principle in chess that applies to geopolitics as well: “The threat is stronger than the execution.” The possibility of U.S. abandonment of the world order was terrifying. The reality turns out to be a new beginning.
Canada, America’s neighbor, was the first to see it, naturally. Since the beginning of Mr. Trump’s second term, American bullying on trade has been ferocious. As a result, Canada has had to consider what American favor or disfavor is worth. The Bank of Canada recently ran a scenario in which the United States imposed a 25 percent tariff on everything Canada exports to the United States. Canada’s growth of its gross domestic product would slow by about 2.4 percentage points, which over a period of adjustment is well within Canada’s capacity. A disaster, to be sure, but not the end of the world. That’s the worst-case scenario.
A recent study by economists at the Canadian Shield Institute, commissioned for the podcast “Gloves Off,” which I host, found that Canadian merchandise exports to the United States last year fell by over 30 billion Canadian dollars, (21 billion U.S. dollars), or over 5 percent of exports to the United States. But that loss was offset by nearly 29 billion Canadian dollars in new demand from the rest of the world. When services were included, total exports from Canada increased by almost 7 billion dollars. America can make whatever threats it likes, but if you have the aluminum or oil or potash, somebody will buy it.
It’s not just Canada. European equities outperformed American equities in 2025, and surged in the first two months of 2026. The European Defense Industrial Strategy, put in place in 2024, is keeping more of Europe’s rapidly expanding military spending within the continent. And after the threat of the European Union’s anti-coercion instrument, the so-called trade bazooka allowing rapid counter tariffs, forced Mr. Trump to back down from his early round of Greenland threats, the Europeans now know that they have their own Strait of Hormuz — their own pain point that can make America flinch.
American military threats have the same diminishing power. If recent history has taught us anything, it’s that when the United States decides to achieve a geopolitical aim by means of military force, you can make a pretty safe bet that aim will not be achieved. Against all odds in a war with the United States, Iran’s corrupt and cruel regime has maintained its power and is now receiving sanctions relief. While the U.S. military invents whole new genres of defeat, the Gulf states, and their airports, have now learned during the Iran war exactly what an American security guarantee is worth.
At the NATO meeting in Ankara, where Mr. Trump berated allied nations — especially Spain — and repeated his call for U.S. control of Greenland, the leaders of Spain and Denmark took Mr. Trump’s comments as the idle threats they self-evidently are. Prime Minister Mark Carney of Canada may well say that Mr. Trump “won the argument” on NATO members raising their spending levels for defense. The reason they are spending more now may be that they know that American military power is in retreat. American support, whatever that even means anymore, guarantees nothing.
It’s not just NATO. Bureaucracies once defined by their lethargy are moving at surprising speed to limit their exposure to both the U.S. government and the companies that serve as outposts of American power. Since taking office a little over a year ago, Mr. Carney’s government has made just over 100 international trade deals. The European Union has expanded its defense procurement deliberately to avoid integration with American military forces. Disentanglement from American technology will be the thorniest knot to undo, but the work is already underway on this, too: The European Union has switched from Google to the French Qwant as a default search engine in its official systems, while Belgium and Finland have both moved away from Amazon Web Services.
The post-American reality is not a world without America, of course. As a geopolitical actor, the United States has become a kind of lumbering zombie — a beast that can be startled into reflexive actions but lacks higher functions. Much of the world understands that another round of elections in the midterms or in 2028 won’t solve anything. The American people are so divided that the future will be chaotic whoever wins, many outside the United States feel. They fear a sane Republican or Democratic president would not be able to guarantee a stable American policy or consistent application of even the vaguest principles in international relations.
“What is America?” is no longer a grand theoretical question. It is a practical matter. Governors of a number of U.S. states have rational political programs. American institutions survive. Some Americans have even kept their ideals. But as for the entity known as the United States of America, there’s no there there. There’s no America to deal with. An increasingly isolationist America is no longer the leader of the free world. How can it be, when it’s no longer the leader of itself?
Zombie America creates, at least in the short term, contradictions. In Canada, the North American Aerospace Defense Command, jointly operated with the United States, continues to be our most important alliance. Yet civil servants here have also started training with drones for the possibility of asymmetrical conflict with the United States. Real security can be found only by removing your country from American influence, on every front as far as possible.
“The threat is stronger than the execution” was the wisdom of Aron Nimzowitsch, a leading figure of the hypermodern school of chess. The reason it applies to the chessboard is that all the time and energy you spend trying to figure out how to avoid a disaster turns out to be worse than the disaster itself. Once the worst has happened, you can focus on incremental improvement rather than avoidance. You can become active rather than passive. In geopolitics, too, so much of power is the appearance of power.
Everybody who believes in freedom and democracy and the dignity of the person and the right of nations to self-determination should be working toward the destruction of the United States’ capacity to project power — to end the strange hold it has over the world so we can all move on. So far, no one is helping more than the United States itself.
Stephen Marche is the author, most recently, of “The Next Civil War.”
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