注册 登录
滑铁卢中文论坛 返回首页

风萧萧的个人空间 http://www.kwcg.ca/bbs/?61910 [收藏] [复制] [分享] [RSS]

日志

中国改变世界物流格局 China changes world logistics landscape

已有 293 次阅读2018-8-12 11:17 |个人分类:Frank's Writings

8 reads until Aug. 15, 2018

    This article was translated from article on China Daily Network in Mandarin, the writer was Mr. Yasuo Shinozaki, who is a conductor of an orchestra from Japan, but he has been serving for African in Africa.
    

     Durban, South Africa, has grown into a harbor city connecting Europe and Asia. I am the conductor of an orchestra, and it has been 10 years since the first performance in this coastal city. Every year during the tour, I would pass through the port of Durban to witness its great changes.

       

     Durban is now the largest port city on the African continent. Ships with large containers are crowded in the harbor of Durban. Such a huge container ship that has not been seen in Japanese ports. In fact, there are no ports in Japan that can dock these huge ships. Goods can only be transported into Japan through transit ports such as Shanghai and Busan.
      In the 1980s, Japan’s Kobe Port accounted for the fourth largest container port in the world, playing the role of a hub port in Asia. However, in recent years, container ships have become larger and larger, and Japan has missed this trend. According to the survey of the Japan's Ministry of Land , Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in 2015, the port ranking of container transactions, Japan's Nagoya port ranked first in the country, the world's 19th, while China's Shanghai Port ranked first in the world, the total transaction volume of goods is 3.7 times that of Nagoya Port.
     In the past ten years, I has witnessed the rapid development of China's international trade. At first, most of the ships staying in Durban were from European and American companies, but soon, the ships in Durban port were basically form Chinese company.
     While Japan is still worried about the security situation in South Africa and is shrinking in action, China's development footprint has spread throughout Africa. The data in world ranking for the volume of goods traded in the harbors can also prove this fact. 
     In the yaer 2000, the rankings were: Singapore, Rotterdam, South Louisiana, Shanghai, Hong Kong, and the ports of Europe and the United States were in the top; but in 2015, the rankings became Shanghai, Singapore, Qingdao China, Guangzhou China, and Rotterdam. China's port trade has developed rapidly. In the past 15 years, the world's logistics structure has undergone tremendous changes.
     As the conductor of the orchestra, I deeply felt the changes in the two countries during past 10 years. South Africa and China are both BRICS countries. During the past decade, the economies of the two countries have developed rapidly and the lives of residents have been stable. The music industry surpasses race and gender and is constantly evolving in South Africa. This week's work was performed by the South African Women's Day concert. 

在非洲待了10 日本人感叹:中国正在改变世界物流格局


文章摘自:Business Journal 作者:篠﨑靖男  编译:尹倩中国日报网 

南非德班,自1497年达伽马开辟新航路被发现以来,已经成长为连接欧洲和亚洲的港湾城市。笔者是一名管弦乐团的指挥,从在这座印度洋沿岸城市的第一次演出至今,已经过去了10年。每年巡演时,都会经过德班的港口,见证它的巨大变化。

现在的德班是非洲大陆上最大的港口城市。尤其在索马里海盗肆虐的时候,选择南非航路的船舶越来越多。装有大型集装箱的船舶挤靠在德班的港湾。在日本港口没有见过的如此巨大的集装箱船。事实上,在日本没有可以停靠这些巨大船只的港口,货物只能通过像上海、釜山这样的枢纽港口中转卸货才能运进日本。

1980年代,日本神户港的集装箱交易量占世界第四,发挥着亚洲枢纽港口的作用,但是,近年来,集装箱船只体积越来越大,日本错过了这一发展趋势。据2015年国土交通省的调查,集装箱交易量的港口排名中,日本的名古屋港口居国内首位,世界第19位,而中国的上海港居世界首位,货物总交易量是名古屋港的3.7倍。

在过去的十年间,笔者见证了快速发展的中国国际贸易。起初,在德班港停留的多为欧美公司的船只,但很快,中国公司的船只开始抢夺市场。现在,德班港口停留的基本是中国公司的船只。在与驻南非的日本公司的社员们一起用餐时,笔者曾告诉他们:“照这个速度,日本会被中国追上的。”在场的人都嗤之以鼻。事实上,中国发展的速度比想象的还要快。2011年,中国超过了日本,GDP位居世界第二位,并且保持到了现在。

当时,在经济中心约翰内斯堡的旅馆里挤满了中国人。在日本还在为南非的安全状况担忧,畏缩不前时,中国的发展足迹已经遍布整个非洲了。港湾货物交易量的世界排名数据也可以证明这一事实。2000年的排名为:新加坡、鹿特丹、南路易斯安娜、上海、香港,欧美国家的港口位居前位;而到了2015年,排名变为了上海、新加坡、青岛、广州、鹿特丹。中国的港口贸易发展迅速,15年间,世界的物流格局发生了巨大变化。

笔者作为乐团的指挥,在这10年间深切地感受到了两个国家的变化。南非和中国同为金砖国家,这十年间,两国的经济发展较快,居民生活安定。而音乐事业超越人种和性别,在南非不断发展。这周的工作是南非“妇女节”音乐会的演奏。(联合国规定妇女节是3月8日,但在南非,“国民妇女节”是8月9日。)

(编辑:党超峰 黄硕)


路过

雷人

握手

鲜花

鸡蛋

评论 (0 个评论)

facelist

您需要登录后才可以评论 登录 | 注册

法律申明|用户条约|隐私声明|小黑屋|手机版|联系我们|www.kwcg.ca

GMT-5, 2024-3-28 06:42 , Processed in 0.023986 second(s), 17 queries , Gzip On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

© 2001-2021 Comsenz Inc.  

返回顶部